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Vector dark radiation and gravitational-wave polarization

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arxiv 2203.07125 v2 pith:E2SXVGAN submitted 2022-03-14 gr-qc astro-ph.CO

classification gr-qcastro-ph.CO
keywords vectorbackgroundpolarizationcosmologicaldarkfindgravitationalmodels
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We consider conformal vector models which could play the role of a cosmological dark radiation component. We analyse the propagation of gravitational waves in the presence of this vector background and find a suppression in the tensor transfer function at large scales. We also find that although the cosmological background metric is isotropic, anisotropies are imprinted in the tensor power spectrum. In addition, the presence of the background vector fields induces a net polarization of the gravitational wave background and, for certain configurations of the vector field, a linear to circular polarization conversion. We also show that this kind of effects are also present for vector models with more general potential terms.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Isotropic universes with a preferred direction

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A tuned vector-field EFT can have an exactly isotropic FLRW background while hiding a preferred direction that reappears in perturbations as direction-dependent propagation and scalar–tensor mixing.

  2. Birefringence in fermion-attenuated gravitational wave power spectrum

    gr-qc 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Combining free-streaming fermion damping with Chern-Simons gravity yields a chiral asymmetry and oscillatory peaks and dips in the stochastic gravitational wave power spectrum.

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