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Domain walls seeding the electroweak phase transition

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arxiv 2203.16450 v1 pith:QFMRF3SC submitted 2022-03-30 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords phasetransitiondomainwallselectroweakratestandardaffect
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Topological defects can act as local impurities that seed cosmological phase transitions. In this paper we study the case of domain walls, and how they can affect the electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model extended with a $Z_2$-odd scalar singlet. When the transition is two-step, the early breaking of the $Z_2$ symmetry implies the formation of domain walls which can then act as nucleation sites for the second step. We develop a method based on dimensional reduction to calculate the rate of the catalyzed phase transition within the 3d theory on the domain wall surface. By comparison with the standard homogeneous rate, we conclude that the seeded phase transition is generically faster and it ultimately determines the way the phase transition is completed. We comment on the phenomenological implications for gravitational waves and baryogenesis.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Vacuum Instability and False Vacuum Decay Induced by Domain Walls in the N2HDM

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Domain walls in the N2HDM can erase the barrier around the electroweak vacuum, making long-lived metastable vacua decay classically and excluding parameter points previously considered viable.

  2. Electroweak Baryogenesis: Advances in Sphaleron Rate Calculations and Implications of Thermal Phase Transitions

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Sphaleron rates can be computed gauge-invariantly in 3D thermal EFT, yielding a new baryon-washout criterion x = lambda3/g3^2 that replaces v_c/T_c > 1 for electroweak baryogenesis.

  3. On equivalent methods for functional determinants

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The Gel'fand-Yaglom theorem and the Green's function method for functional determinants both follow from one contour integral; zero and negative modes are handled by explicit subtraction.

  4. Gamma-Rays and Gravitational Waves from Inelastic Higgs Portal Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    An inelastic complex-scalar Higgs portal dark matter model can evade direct detection, explain the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess, and produce a first-order electroweak phase transition with a gravitational wave sig...

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