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⁵⁷Zn β-delayed proton emission establishes the ⁵⁶Ni rp-process waiting point bypass

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arxiv 2204.01621 v1 pith:FDE3DJ7O submitted 2022-04-04 nucl-ex astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR

⁵⁷Zn β-delayed proton emission establishes the ⁵⁶Ni rp-process waiting point bypass

classification nucl-ex astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
keywords betabypassgammadelayedemissionflowmasspoint
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We measured the $^{57}$Zn $\beta$-delayed proton ($\beta$p) and $\gamma$ emission at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. We find a $^{57}$Zn half-life of 43.6 $\pm$ 0.2 ms, $\beta$p branching ratio of (84.7 $\pm$ 1.4)%, and identify four transitions corresponding to the exotic $\beta$-$\gamma$-$p$ decay mode, the second such identification in the $f p$-shell. The $p/\gamma$ ratio was used to correct for isospin mixing while determining the $^{57}$Zn mass via the isobaric multiplet mass equation. Previously, it was uncertain as to whether the rp-process flow could bypass the textbook waiting point $^{56}$Ni for astrophysical conditions relevant to Type-I X-ray bursts. Our results definitively establish the existence of the $^{56}$Ni bypass, with 14-17% of the $rp$-process flow taking this route.

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