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HD 83443c: A highly eccentric giant planet on a 22-year orbit

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arxiv 2204.05711 v1 pith:L46AFXB3 submitted 2022-04-12 astro-ph.EP

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords planeteccentricorbitdynamicaleccentricityhighlyhostjupiter
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abstract

We report the discovery of a highly eccentric long-period Jovian planet orbiting the hot-Jupiter host HD\,83443. By combining radial velocity data from four instruments (AAT/UCLES, Keck/HIRES, HARPS, Minerva-Australis) spanning more than two decades, we find evidence for a planet with m~sin~$i=1.35^{+0.07}_{-0.06}$\,\mj, moving on an orbit with $a=8.0\pm$0.8\,au and eccentricity $e=0.76\pm$0.05. We combine our radial velocity analysis with \textit{Gaia} eDR3 /\textit{Hipparcos} proper motion anomalies and derive a dynamical mass of $1.5^{+0.5}_{-0.2} M_{\rm Jup}$. We perform a detailed dynamical simulation that reveals locations of stability within the system that may harbor additional planets, including stable regions within the habitable zone of the host star. HD\,83443 is a rare example of a system hosting a hot Jupiter and an exterior planetary companion. The high eccentricity of HD\,83443c suggests that a scattering event may have sent the hot Jupiter to its close orbit while leaving the outer planet on a wide and eccentric path.

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  1. Dynamical regimes of two eccentric and mutually inclined giant planets

    astro-ph.EP 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For a Sun-like star with Jupiter-like and Neptune-like planets, dynamics changes sharply at a mutual inclination near 30-40 degrees, where the planets' precession frequencies become equal.

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