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Surface criticality of antiferromagnetic Potts model

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arxiv 2204.11692 v2 pith:NBOXPVO5 submitted 2022-04-25 cond-mat.stat-mech

classification cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords surfaceperpphasecriticalparalleltransitioncorrelationexponent
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abstract

We study the three-state antiferromagnetic Potts model on the simple-cubic lattice, paying attention to the surface critical behaviors. When the nearest neighboring interactions of the surface is tuned, we obtain a phase diagram similar to the XY model, owing to the emergent O(2) symmetry of the bulk critical point. For the ordinary transition, we get $y_{h1}=0.780(3)$, $\eta_\parallel=1.44(1)$, and $\eta_\perp=0.736(6)$; for the special transition, we get $y_s=0.59(1)$, $y_{h1}=1.693(2)$, $\eta_\parallel=-0.391(4)$, and $\eta_\perp=-0.179(5)$; in the extraordinary-log phase, the surface correlation function $C_\parallel(r)$ decays logarithmically, with decaying exponent $q=0.60(2)$, however, the correlation $C_\perp(r)$ still decays algebraically, with critical exponent $\eta_\perp=-0.442(5)$. If the ferromagnetic next nearest neighboring surface interactions are added, we find two transition points, the first one is a special point between the ordinary phase and the extraordinary-log phase, the second one is a transition between the extraordinary-log phase and the $Z_6$ symmetry-breaking phase, with critical exponent $y_{\rm s}=0.41(2)$. The scaling behaviors of the second transition is very interesting, the surface spin correlation function $C_\parallel(r)$ and the surface squared staggered magnetization at this point decays logarithmically, with exponent $q=0.37(1)$; however, the surface structure factor with the smallest wave vector and the correlation function $C_\perp(r)$ satisfy power-law decaying, with critical exponents $\eta_\parallel=-0.69(1)$ and $\eta_\perp=-0.37(1)$, respectively.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Long-Range Order in a Strictly Short-Range Quasi-2D XY Model: When Critical Fluctuations Matter

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2025-06 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    In a strictly short-range XY model made of a plane intersected by parallel planes, true long-range order appears along the intersection lines when the parallel planes enter a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless critical phase.

  2. Accurate boundary bootstrap for the three-dimensional O($N$) normal universality class

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    High-truncation eta-minimization bootstrap yields accurate boundary critical amplitudes for the 3d O(N) normal universality class, resolving prior Monte Carlo discrepancies and giving new Ising boundary data.

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