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Analogue Penrose process in rotating acoustic black Hole
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Submitted 3 May 2022
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim By defining the effective Komar mass and angular momentum of this acoustic black hole, we found that energy can be extracted from it.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Analogue gravity stands today as an important tool for the investigation of gravitational phenomena that would be otherwise out of reach considering our technology. We consider here the analogue Penrose process in a rotating acoustic black hole based on a quantum fluid described by the draining bathtub model. Because of the rotating nature of this acoustic spacetime, a particle, that is a phonon travelling on the quantum fluid, will experience the well known frame dragging effect. By defining the effective Komar mass and angular momentum of this acoustic black hole, we found that energy can be extracted from it. At the same time, we show that the black hole angular momentum and mass are reduced, in complete analogy with the Penrose effect.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Analogue gravity stands today as an important tool for the investigation of gravitational phenomena that would be otherwise out of reach considering our technology. | background 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | We consider here the analogue Penrose process in a rotating acoustic black hole based on a quantum fluid described by the draining bathtub model. | contribution 0.90 | 0.76 | 0.06 | asserted 0.76 |
| s2 | Because of the rotating nature of this acoustic spacetime, a particle, that is a phonon travelling on the quantum fluid, will experience the well known frame dragging effect. | background 0.78 | 0.10 | 0.03 | asserted 0.98 |
| s3 | By defining the effective Komar mass and angular momentum of this acoustic black hole, we found that energy can be extracted from it. | result 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.74 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | At the same time, we show that the black hole angular momentum and mass are reduced, in complete analogy with the Penrose effect. | result 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.50 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
Analogue gravity stands today as an important tool for the investigation of gravitational phenomena that would be otherwise out of reach considering our technology. We consider here the analogue Penrose process in a rotating acoustic black hole based on a quantum fluid described by the draining bathtub model. Because of the rotating nature of this acoustic spacetime, a particle, that is a phonon travelling on the quantum fluid, will experience the well known frame dragging effect. By defining the effective Komar mass and angular momentum of this acoustic black hole, we found that energy can be extracted from it. At the same time, we show that the black hole angular momentum and mass are reduced, in complete analogy with the Penrose effect.
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