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A Novel Fully Annotated Thermal Infrared Face Dataset: Recorded in Various Environment Conditions and Distances From The Camera

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Submitted 29 Apr 2022

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Finally, we present a preliminary analysis of the dataset to show the applicability and importance of the thermal conditions in facial thermography.

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arXiv ID2205.02093 (version 1)
Pith IDGPDIIU26, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationHamed Tabkhi, Mona Azarbayjania, Roshanak Ashrafi. "A Novel Fully Annotated Thermal Infrared Face Dataset: Recorded in Various Environment Conditions and Distances From The Camera." arXiv:2205.02093 (2022). https://pith.science/paper/GPDIIU26
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 8,899 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.81 · states limitation 0.28 · human participants 0.92 · controlled comparison 0.04 · randomized assignment 0.02 · states quantitative result 0.92 · compares with prior results 0.46 · mentions code or data availability 0.98.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Facial thermography is one of the most popular research areas in infrared thermal imaging, with diverse applications in medical, surveillance, and environmental monitoring. However, in contrast to facial imagery in the visual spectrum, the lack of public datasets on facial thermal images is an obstacle to research improvement in this area. Thermal face imagery is still a relatively new research area to be evaluated and studied in different domains.The current thermal face datasets are limited in regards to the subjects' distance from the camera, the ambient temperature variation, and facial landmarks' localization. We address these gaps by presenting a new facial thermography dataset. This article makes two main contributions to the body of knowledge. First, it presents a comprehensive review and comparison of current public datasets in facial thermography. Second, it introduces and studies a novel public dataset on facial thermography, which we call it Charlotte-ThermalFace. Charlotte-ThermalFace contains more than10000 infrared thermal images in varying thermal conditions, several distances from the camera, and different head positions. The data is fully annotated with the facial landmarks, ambient temperature, relative humidity, the air speed of the room, distance to the camera, and subject thermal sensation at the time of capturing each image. Our dataset is the first publicly available thermal dataset annotated with the thermal sensation of each subject in different thermal conditions and one of the few datasets in raw 16-bit format. Finally, we present a preliminary analysis of the dataset to show the applicability and importance of the thermal conditions in facial thermography. The full dataset, including annotations, are freely available for research purpose at https://github.com/TeCSAR-UNCC/UNCC-ThermalFace

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Facial thermography is one of the most popular research areas in infrared thermal imaging, with diverse applications in medical, surveillance, and environmental monitoring. background 1.00 0.04 0.02 asserted 1.00
s1 However, in contrast to facial imagery in the visual spectrum, the lack of public datasets on facial thermal images is an obstacle to research improvement in this area. gap 0.97 0.06 0.03 asserted 1.00
s2 Thermal face imagery is still a relatively new research area to be evaluated and studied in different domains.The current thermal face datasets are limited in regards to the subjects' distance from the camera, the ambient temperature variation, and facial landmarks' localization. gap 0.96 0.06 0.03 asserted 0.99
s3 We address these gaps by presenting a new facial thermography dataset. contribution 1.00 0.86 0.07 asserted 0.99
s4 This article makes two main contributions to the body of knowledge. contribution 1.00 0.68 0.04 asserted 0.99
s5 First, it presents a comprehensive review and comparison of current public datasets in facial thermography. contribution 1.00 0.77 0.05 asserted 0.99
s6 Second, it introduces and studies a novel public dataset on facial thermography, which we call it Charlotte-ThermalFace. contribution 1.00 0.92 0.13 asserted 1.00
s7 Charlotte-ThermalFace contains more than10000 infrared thermal images in varying thermal conditions, several distances from the camera, and different head positions. contribution 0.89 0.90 0.08 asserted 1.00
s8 The data is fully annotated with the facial landmarks, ambient temperature, relative humidity, the air speed of the room, distance to the camera, and subject thermal sensation at the time of capturing each image. contribution 0.74 0.91 0.07 asserted 1.00
s9 Our dataset is the first publicly available thermal dataset annotated with the thermal sensation of each subject in different thermal conditions and one of the few datasets in raw 16-bit format. contribution 0.99 0.84 0.13 asserted 1.00
s10 Finally, we present a preliminary analysis of the dataset to show the applicability and importance of the thermal conditions in facial thermography. contribution 0.97 0.93 0.21 asserted 0.96
s11 The full dataset, including annotations, are freely available for research purpose at https://github.com/TeCSAR-UNCC/UNCC-ThermalFace contribution 0.88 0.66 0.08 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: dataset or benchmark 1.00 · evidence from observation or experiment 0.99.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Facial thermography is one of the most popular research areas in infrared thermal imaging, with diverse applications in medical, surveillance, and environmental monitoring. However, in contrast to facial imagery in the visual spectrum, the lack of public datasets on facial thermal images is an obstacle to research improvement in this area. Thermal face imagery is still a relatively new research area to be evaluated and studied in different domains.The current thermal face datasets are limited in regards to the subjects' distance from the camera, the ambient temperature variation, and facial landmarks' localization. We address these gaps by presenting a new facial thermography dataset. This article makes two main contributions to the body of knowledge. First, it presents a comprehensive review and comparison of current public datasets in facial thermography. Second, it introduces and studies a novel public dataset on facial thermography, which we call it Charlotte-ThermalFace. Charlotte-ThermalFace contains more than10000 infrared thermal images in varying thermal conditions, several distances from the camera, and different head positions. The data is fully annotated with the facial landmarks, ambient temperature, relative humidity, the air speed of the room, distance to the camera, and subject thermal sensation at the time of capturing each image. Our dataset is the first publicly available thermal dataset annotated with the thermal sensation of each subject in different thermal conditions and one of the few datasets in raw 16-bit format. Finally, we present a preliminary analysis of the dataset to show the applicability and importance of the thermal conditions in facial thermography. The full dataset, including annotations, are freely available for research purpose at https://github.com/TeCSAR-UNCC/UNCC-ThermalFace

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