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Method of images in defect conformal field theories

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arxiv 2205.05370 v3 pith:2DJDPXT4 submitted 2022-05-11 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mech
keywords conformalcorrelationdefectcftsfieldmethodoperatorstheories
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abstract

We propose a prescription for describing correlation functions in higher-dimensional defect conformal field theories (DCFTs) by those in ancillary conformal field theories (CFTs) without defects, which is a vast generalization of the image method in two-dimensional boundary CFTs. A correlation function of $n$ operators inserted away from a defect in a DCFT is represented by a correlation function of $2n$ operators in the ancillary CFT, each pair of which is placed symmetrically with respect to the defect. For scalar operators, we establish the correspondence by matching the constraints on correlation functions imposed by conformal symmetry on both sides. Our method has potential to shed light on new aspects of DCFTs from the viewpoint of conventional CFTs.

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  1. Gauging or extending bulk and boundary conformal field theories: Application to bulk and domain wall problem in topological matter and their descriptions by (mock) modular covariant

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    New classes of boundary and coupled conformal field theories are constructed from Z_N gauging, with a proposed dictionary to topological order, nonchiral anyons, and domain walls.

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