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On black bounces, wormholes and partly phantom scalar fields
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abstract
Simpson and Visser recently proposed a phenomenological way to avoid some kinds of space-time singularities by replacing a parameter whose zero value corresponds to a singularity (say, $r$) with the manifestly nonzero expression $r(u) = \sqrt{u^2 + b^2}$, where $u$ is a new coordinate, and $b =$ \const $>0$. This trick, generically leading to a regular minimum of $r$ beyond a black hole horizon (called a "black bounce"), may hopefully mimic some expected results of quantum gravity, and was previously applied to regularize the Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr\"om, Kerr and some other metrics. In this paper it is applied to regularize the Fisher solution with a massless canonical scalar field in general relativity (resulting in a traversable wormhole) and a family of static, spherically symmetric dilatonic black holes (resulting in regular black holes and wormholes). These new regular metrics represent exact solutions of general relativity with a sum of stress-energy tensors of a scalar field with a nonzero self-interaction potential and a magnetic field in the framework of nonlinear electrodynamics with a Lagrangian function $L(F)$, $F = F_{\mu\nu} F^{\mu\nu}$. A novel feature in the present study is that the scalar fields involved have "trapped ghost" properties, that is, are phantom in a strong-field region and canonical outside it, with a smooth transition between the regions. It is also shown that any static, spherically symmetric metric can be obtained as an exact solution to the Einstein equations with the stress-energy tensor of the above field combination.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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On regular black string spacetimes in nonlinear electrodynamics
No regular purely electric black strings exist in NED recovering the Maxwell limit, but regular cylindrical Bardeen and Hayward analogues are constructed with finite curvature.
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Nonlinear electrodynamics and stability of spherically symmetric space-times in scalar-tensor gravity
For NED with Maxwell weak-field limit, monopole stability of STT solutions with F=0 is identical to Maxwell-STT, and the zero-charge limit of V_eff erases all NED traces.
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Spherically symmetric and static black bounces with multiple horizons, throats, and anti-throats in four dimensions
A new family of static, spherically symmetric black bounce spacetimes with multiple horizons, throats, and anti-throats is constructed and sourced by a partially phantom scalar field with nonlinear electrodynamics.
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Embedding Wormholes and Dyonic Black Strings in Warped Braneworlds via Local Sum Rules
Embedding of Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole and NED-sourced magnetic/dyonic black strings into RS braneworlds using Local Sum Rules; the dyonic q→0 limit is inconsistent as written.
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