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Ultra-relativistic bubbles from the simplest Higgs portal and their cosmological consequences

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arxiv 2207.02230 v1 pith:RE5PLDFB submitted 2022-07-05 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

Ultra-relativistic bubbles from the simplest Higgs portal and their cosmological consequences

classification hep-ph astro-ph.CO
keywords analyzebaryogenesisbubblesdarkmatterphaseproductionregion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We analyze the phase transitions in the minimal extension of the SM with a real singlet scalar field. The novelty of our study is that we identify and analyze in details the region of parameter space where the first order phase transition can occur and in particular when the bubbles with true vacuum can reach relativistic velocities. This region is interesting since it can lead to the new recently discussed baryogenesis and Dark Matter production mechanisms. We fully analyze different models for the production of Dark Matter and baryogenesis as well as the possibilities of discovery at the current and future experiments.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Particle Production via Rippled Bubble Walls

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A rippled bubble wall produces heavy particles resonantly when the momentum transfer matches the ripple frequency, potentially raising dark-matter abundance by orders of magnitude.

  2. Dynamical evolution of the pressure on the bubble wall

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Dynamical LTE simulations reveal that heating wave formation often outlasts wall acceleration, yielding a revised maximal driving pressure criterion that weakens hydrodynamic obstruction compared to steady-state models.

  3. Spontaneous Baryogenesis from Axions on Induced Electroweak Walls

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    An axion-like particle's domain wall or shock wave induces an electroweak phase boundary whose motion creates a local B+L chemical potential that biases active sphalerons to generate net baryon asymmetry.

  4. Hydrodynamics of Filtered Dark Matter: A Two-Component Approach

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Filtered Dark Matter hydrodynamics during first-order phase transitions is modeled as a two-component fluid, yielding detonation-like and deflagration-like solutions in ballistic and local thermal equilibrium regimes ...

  5. Phenomenology of Vector Dark Matter produced by a First Order Phase Transition

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Dark sector first-order phase transitions near 10 MeV can substantially modify vector dark matter relic densities away from standard thermal freeze-out predictions, with distinct mass windows and calculable gravitatio...

  6. Bounds from D/H on baryogenesis models

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Deuterium-to-hydrogen measurements leave most electroweak baryogenesis parameter space unconstrained while imposing stronger exclusions on alternative baryogenesis models.