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Systematic bias on the inspiral-merger-ringdown consistency test due to neglect of orbital eccentricity

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arxiv 2207.13761 v2 pith:6ZTROSKP submitted 2022-07-27 gr-qc astro-ph.HE

classification gr-qcastro-ph.HE
keywords finalconsistencymasstestbiaseccentricityspinbinary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The inspiral-merger-ringdown (IMR) consistency test checks the consistency of the final mass and final spin of a binary black hole merger remnant, independently inferred via the inspiral and merger-ringdown parts of the waveform. As binaries are expected to be nearly circularized when entering the frequency band of ground-based detectors, tests of general relativity (GR) currently employ quasicircular waveforms. We quantify the effect of residual orbital eccentricity on the IMR consistency test. We find that eccentricity causes a significant systematic bias in the inferred final mass and spin of the remnant black hole at an orbital eccentricity (defined at $10$ Hz) of $e_0 \gtrsim 0.1$ in the LIGO band (for a total binary mass in the range $65$-$200 \,M_{\odot}$). For binary black holes observed by Cosmic Explorer (CE), the systematic bias becomes significant for $e_0 \gtrsim 0.015$ (for $200$-$600 \,M_{\odot}$ systems). This eccentricity-induced bias on the final mass and spin leads to an apparent inconsistency in the IMR consistency test, manifesting as a false violation of GR. Hence, eccentric corrections to waveform models are important for constructing a robust test of GR, especially for third-generation detectors. We also estimate the eccentric corrections to the relationship between the inspiral parameters and the final mass and final spin; they are shown to be quite small.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Third post-Newtonian dynamics for eccentric orbits and aligned spins in the effective-one-body waveform model SEOBNRv5EHM

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The authors obtain, for the first time, 3PN-accurate eccentric-orbit fluxes, radiation-reaction force, and waveform modes in the effective-one-body formalism, and use them to build the SEOBNRv5EHM inspiral model.

  2. Accurate waveforms for eccentric, aligned-spin binary black holes: The multipolar effective-one-body model SEOBNRv5EHM

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    SEOBNRv5EHM, a new effective-one-body waveform model with third-post-Newtonian eccentricity corrections, reaches a median 0.02% mismatch against eccentric numerical-relativity simulations, about an order of magnitude ...

  3. Biases in Tests of General Relativity from Microlensed Gravitational-Wave Signals

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Microlensing in the wave-optics regime can push standard LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA general-relativity tests to false ~4–4.5σ deviations, even for signals that are perfectly consistent with GR.

  4. Inspiral tests of general relativity and waveform geometry

    gr-qc 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The power of ppE-style GR tests comes from waveform geometry: GR parameter biases absorb most of any smooth phase deviation, and SVD finds the few orthogonal directions that remain.

  5. Inferring additional physics through unmodelled signal reconstructions

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A cWB overlap mismatch metric, Δmedian, separates simulated 40 solar mass black hole mergers with e20 ≳ 0.17 from circular ones even when parameter estimation uses only quasicircular waveforms.

  6. Spin effects in the phasing formula of eccentric compact binary inspirals up to the third post-Newtonian order

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Closed-form post-Newtonian phasing formulas for eccentric, spin-aligned compact binary inspirals are derived to 3PN order and to eighth order in initial eccentricity, with a resummation extending validity to e0 around 0.55.

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