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Accelerating early massive galaxy formation with primordial black holes
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Accelerating early massive galaxy formation with primordial black holes
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Recent observations with JWST have identified several bright galaxy candidates at $z\gtrsim 10$, some of which appear unusually massive (up to $\sim 10^{11}\ \rm M_{\odot}$). Such early formation of massive galaxies is difficult to reconcile with standard $\Lambda\rm CDM$ predictions, demanding very high star formation efficiency (SFE), possibly even in excess of the cosmic baryon mass budget in collapsed structures. With an idealized analysis based on linear perturbation theory and the Press-Schechter formalism, we show that the observed massive galaxy candidates can be explained with lower SFE than required in $\Lambda\rm CDM$, if structure formation is accelerated/seeded by massive ($\gtrsim 10^{9}\ \rm M_{\odot}$) primordial black holes (PBHs) that make a up a small fraction ($\sim 10^{-6}-10^{-3}$) of dark matter, considering existing empirical constraints on PBH parameters. We also discuss the potential observational signatures of PBH cosmologies in the JWST era. More work needs to be done to fully evaluate the viability of such PBH models to explain observations of the high-$z$ Universe.
Forward citations
Cited by 10 Pith papers
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Primordial Black Holes from Vector-Induced Curvature Perturbations Sourced by Primordial Magnetic Fields
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Primordial Black Hole mass growth from neutrinos during the radiation era
PBHs of ~1e3–1e7 solar masses can significantly grow by absorbing neutrinos before matter-radiation equality.
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Primordial Black Hole from Tensor-induced Density Fluctuation: First-order Phase Transitions and Domain Walls
Tensor perturbations from first-order phase transitions and domain wall annihilation induce curvature fluctuations at second order that form primordial black holes, allowing asteroid-mass PBHs to comprise all dark mat...
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Smoluchowski Coagulation Equation and the Evolution of Primordial Black Hole Clusters
Monte Carlo solutions of the Smoluchowski equation for PBH clusters yield finite runaway timescales and evolving mass distributions that form high-redshift SMBHs, shortened further by mass segregation.
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Smoluchowski Coagulation Equation and the Evolution of Primordial Black Hole Clusters
Monte Carlo solutions to the Smoluchowski coagulation equation yield runaway timescales and mass evolution for primordial black hole clusters at different redshifts based on cluster properties.
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Primordial Black Hole mass growth from neutrinos during the radiation era
Neutrino absorption lets intermediate-mass and supermassive primordial black holes grow during the radiation era, shifting thermal-history peaks and raising f_PBH.
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Primordial Black Hole from Tensor-induced Density Fluctuation: First-order Phase Transitions and Domain Walls
Tensor perturbations from FOPT and domain-wall sources are claimed to induce second-order scalar perturbations large enough to form primordial black holes, potentially all of the dark matter.
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Inflationary magnetic fields induce curvature perturbations that form ultralight PBHs, generating a stochastic GW background with model-specific features.
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Probing inflationary features with galaxy ultraviolet luminosity function observables
Galaxy UV luminosity function data at z=6–9 give upper limits on bump-like inflationary features at k≈0.3–20 Mpc^-1, similar to but not stronger than optical-depth constraints.
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Statistics Meet Systematics: Resolution of the Massive Early JWST Galaxy Tension
Systematic uncertainties in JWST stellar-mass estimates, amplified by Eddington bias, resolve the apparent requirement for unphysically high star-formation efficiencies in massive high-redshift galaxies.
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