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Recovering the conformal limit of color superconducting quark matter within a confining density functional approach
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abstract
We generalize a recently proposed confining relativistic density-functional approach to the case of density dependent vector and diquark couplings. The particular behavior of these couplings is motivated by the non-perturbative gluon exchange in dense quark matter and provides the conformal limit at asymptotically high densities. We demonstrate that this feature of the quark matter EoS is consistent with a significant stiffness in the density range typical for the interiors of neutron stars. In order to model these astrophysical objects we construct a family of hybrid quark-hadron EoSs of cold stellar matter. We also confront our approach with the observational constraints on the mass-radius relation of neutron stars and their tidal deformabilities and argue in favor of a quark matter onset at masses below $1.0~{\rm M}_\odot$
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Speed of sound of QCD matter at chiral crossover
In a unified hadron-parton model of QCD, the hadron gas alone has a negative squared speed of sound above the chiral crossover, so partonic degrees of freedom must be excited immediately after the transition.
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