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Quark-model relations among TMDs in the parton model

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arxiv 2209.02355 v2 pith:Q7TV6YPI submitted 2022-09-06 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords relationsmodelpartonquark-modelstatemixed-spinpure-spinquarks
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The covariant parton model (CPM) is a consequent application of the parton model concept to the nucleon structure. In this model, there is a choice to put quarks either in a pure-spin state or in a mixed-spin state. We show that the mixed-spin version of the CPM does not support the quark-model relations among transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) which were shown to hold in a large class of quark models. One can enforce the quark-model relations to be valid in the CPM by imposing a condition which is equivalent to putting the quarks in a pure-spin state. This gives a complementary perspective on the connection of the pure- and mixed-spin state CPM versions, and provides a fresh view on the question whether the quark-model relations could be realized in QCD as "approximate relations" with some useful numerical accuracy.

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