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Constraints on the cosmic expansion rate at redshift 2.3 from the Lyman-α forest

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arxiv 2209.13942 v2 pith:VZTOY4E7 submitted 2022-09-28 astro-ph.CO

Constraints on the cosmic expansion rate at redshift 2.3 from the Lyman-α forest

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords alpharedshiftdetermineexpansionforestlyman-measurerate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We determine the product of the expansion rate and angular-diameter distance at redshift $z=2.3$ from the anisotropy of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest correlations measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Our result is the most precise from large-scale structure at $z>1$. In flat $\Lambda$CDM we determine the matter density to be $\Omega_\mathrm{m}=0.36^{+0.03}_{-0.04}$ from Ly$\alpha$ alone. This is a factor of two tighter than baryon acoustic oscillation results from the same data due to our use of a wide range of scales ($25<r<180$ $h^{-1}\text{Mpc}$). Using a nucleosynthesis prior, we measure the Hubble constant to be $H_0=63.2\pm2.5$ km/s/Mpc. In combination with other SDSS tracers, we find $H_0=67.2\pm0.9$ km/s/Mpc and measure the dark energy equation-of-state parameter to be $w=-0.90\pm0.12$. Our work opens a new avenue for constraining cosmology at high redshift.

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Forward citations

Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    The full shape of DESI DR2 Lyman-alpha forest correlations constrains the distance ratio DM/DH at z=2.33 to 1.0%, twice as precise as BAO alone.

  2. DESI DR2 Results IV: Alcock-Paczy\'nski Measurements from the Lyman Alpha Forest and Cosmological Constraints

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    DESI DR2 Lyman-alpha forest full-shape correlations yield a 1% Alcock-Paczyński measurement at z=2.33 and 0.8% distance ratio constraints.

  3. Probing the matter-dominated expansion with multi-redshift Lyman-$\alpha$ BAO from DESI DR2

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    DESI DR2 Lyman-alpha BAO measurements split into three redshift bins trace the expansion rate H(z) over z≈2.1–2.8, yielding a power-law slope n=1.34±0.16 consistent with matter-dominated expansion.

  4. Lyman-Alpha Forest and its Cross-Correlation with High-Redshift Galaxies in Effective Field Theory at the Field Level

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    An EFT-based field-level forward model for the Lyman-alpha forest matches simulations at the percent level on quasi-linear scales and generates mocks for DESI and DESI-II analyses.

  5. DESI DR2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from the Lyman Alpha Forest Multipoles

    astro-ph.CO 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0

    A Legendre-multipole BAO analysis of the DESI DR2 Lyα forest yields αiso=0.9997±0.0096 and αAP=0.9986±0.0276, consistent with the baseline, using an unsmoothed positive-definite covariance.

  6. Bridging Simulations and EFT: A Hybrid Model of the Lyman-Alpha Forest Field

    astro-ph.CO 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    A hybrid EFT forward model using N-body displacements reproduces the simulated Lyman-alpha forest to 5% at k <= 1 h/Mpc with a white-noise residual.

  7. The Compressed 3D Lyman-Alpha Forest Bispectrum

    astro-ph.CO 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0

    The Lyman-alpha forest bispectrum can be compressed into 26 skew spectra, including a new shifted variant, with tree-level EFT predictions matching simulations at 1-2 sigma up to k≈0.17 h/Mpc.

  8. DESI 2024 IV: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from the Lyman Alpha Forest

    astro-ph.CO 2024-04 accept novelty 6.0

    DESI measures BAO from the Lyα forest at z_eff=2.33, reporting H(z) = (239.2 ± 4.8) (147.09 Mpc/rd) km/s/Mpc and DM(z) = (5.84 ± 0.14) (rd/147.09 Mpc) Gpc.

  9. Cosmological constraints from the DESI DR1 Bispectrum Full-Shape and DR2 BAO

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    DESI DR1 bispectrum plus DR2 BAO data raise σ8 and S8 by ~1.1-1.2σ while tightening uncertainties, shift DESI-only w0waCDM toward ΛCDM, produce a 2.8σ deviation from ΛCDM when combined with CMB, and yield a neutrino m...

  10. DESI DR2 Results I: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from the Lyman Alpha Forest

    astro-ph.CO 2025-03 accept novelty 4.0

    DESI DR2 delivers 0.65% precision BAO measurements from the LyA forest at z_eff=2.33, with D_H/r_d = 8.632 ± 0.098 ± 0.026 and D_M/r_d = 38.99 ± 0.52 ± 0.12.

  11. Machine Learning Techniques for Astrophysics and Cosmology: Lyman-$\alpha$ forest

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Review of machine learning applications for analyzing Lyman-alpha forest observations to probe cosmology, reionization, and dark matter.