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Potential for definitive discovery of a 70 GeV dark matter WIMP with only second-order gauge couplings

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arxiv 2210.15019 v1 pith:MMEGVPRY submitted 2022-10-24 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords colliderdarkdetectionmatterwimpexperimentssinceyears
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

As astronomical observations and their interpretation improve, the case for cold dark matter (CDM) becomes increasingly persuasive. A particularly appealing version of CDM is a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) with a mass near the electroweak scale, which can naturally have the observed relic abundance after annihilation in the early universe. But in order for a WIMP to be consistent with the currently stringent experimental constraints it must have relatively small cross-sections for indirect, direct, and collider detection. Using our calculations and estimates of these cross-sections, we discuss the potential for discovery of a recently proposed dark matter WIMP which has a mass of about 70 GeV/c$^2$ and only second-order couplings to W and Z bosons. There is evidence that indirect detection may already have been achieved, since analyses of the gamma rays detected by Fermi-LAT and the antiprotons observed by AMS-02 are consistent with 70 GeV dark matter having our calculated $\langle \sigma_{ann} v \rangle \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-26} $ cm$^3$/s. The estimated sensitivities for LZ and XENONnT indicate that these experiments may achieve direct detection within the next few years, since we estimate the relevant cross-section to be slightly above $10^{-48}$ cm$^2$. Other experiments such as PandaX, SuperCDMS, and especially DARWIN should be able to confirm on a longer time scale. The high-luminosity LHC might achieve collider detection within about 15 years, since we estimate a collider cross-section slightly below 1 femtobarn. Definitive confirmation should come from still more powerful planned collider experiments (such as a future circular collider) within 15-35 years.

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  1. Cross-sections and experimental signatures for detection of a well-defined dark matter WIMP

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Predicts that a 70 GeV bosonic dark matter WIMP, if it exists, can be discovered at the HL-LHC with >5σ significance after optimized cuts.

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