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Axion-pion thermalization rate in unitarized NLO chiral perturbation theory

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arxiv 2211.05073 v2 pith:CAGMPYTD submitted 2022-11-09 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

Axion-pion thermalization rate in unitarized NLO chiral perturbation theory

classification hep-ph astro-ph.CO
keywords axion-pionchiralaxionperturbationratescatteringtheorythermalization
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We compute the axion-pion scattering $a \pi \to \pi \pi$, relevant for the axion thermalization rate in the early universe, within unitarized NLO chiral perturbation theory. The latter extends the range of validity of the chiral expansion of axion-pion scattering and thus provides a crucial ingredient for the reliable determination of the relic density of thermal axions, whenever the axion decoupling temperature is below that of the QCD phase transition. Implications for cosmological observables are briefly discussed.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Energy and momentum dependence of the soft-axion interaction rate

    hep-ph 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    HTL computation of soft axion rates shows interpolation between k=0 and k≈ω, raising ΔN_eff from ~0.03 to ~0.04 for light QCD axions at fa=4×10^8 GeV.

  2. Axions at the meV Crossroads: Theory, Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Experiments

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 2.0

    The meV axion window is presented as a coherent, cross-validated search program in which string theory, stellar cooling, dark matter, and new detector concepts converge on the same mass range.