Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 28 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2212.13138.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:30.988995Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z
Reference resolution
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Pith citing papers
Observation 7d666164-e69e-43d1-9965-309b6f602f02 · inbound
The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning cites this paper.
The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T09:14:16.514281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation a74c4551-59df-4e96-a976-b03b27963460 · inbound
Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems cites this paper.
Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 19
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T13:43:34.826596Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 2e29cc7d-190f-40ce-94f5-07ad63c188a1 · inbound
BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance cites this paper.
BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 103
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T23:19:46.771895Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation d410e540-54ed-4344-8e5f-c85668cf6dbc · inbound
Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models cites this paper.
Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 109
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T04:32:33.623662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 8589acac-f27c-427e-9ce3-b7f3180081e4 · inbound
PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering cites this paper.
PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 51
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T23:08:21.786965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 8e1adf84-99d1-4ac9-86f9-3c77c807ed29 · inbound
Language Model Beats Diffusion -- Tokenizer is Key to Visual Generation cites this paper.
Language Model Beats Diffusion -- Tokenizer is Key to Visual Generation Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 254
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:06:44.583011Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 062df0b0-f55e-423e-a481-eadec4b02362 · inbound
Data-Centric Foundation Models in Computational Healthcare: A Survey cites this paper.
Data-Centric Foundation Models in Computational Healthcare: A Survey Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 273
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T04:13:52.702552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 9af0dd2c-6225-4058-9295-bcb5075113dd · inbound
RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval cites this paper.
RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 100
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T13:07:16.376861Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation e4959103-502a-4204-bb6d-9f94740e203c · inbound
Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.
Large Language Models: A Survey Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 76
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:22:55.159436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation eaabcb7b-6d4a-4eea-84fe-0718de41beed · inbound
Towards an AI co-scientist cites this paper.
Towards an AI co-scientist Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 191
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:02:45.127857Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 7873690a-199b-4441-acbb-c4db10a24b0a · inbound
MedGemma vs GPT-4: Open-Source and Proprietary Zero-shot Medical Disease Classification from Images cites this paper.
MedGemma vs GPT-4: Open-Source and Proprietary Zero-shot Medical Disease Classification from Images Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 8
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T19:48:21.132872Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 929ea29e-39d4-4de0-92ca-dc0d89007ff4 · inbound
CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching cites this paper.
CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:30.988995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f218dddf-685a-4d4a-ab83-acfae4e1eddc · inbound
CareTransition-Audit: A Benchmark to Audit Discharge Summaries for Efficient Care Transitions cites this paper.
CareTransition-Audit: A Benchmark to Audit Discharge Summaries for Efficient Care Transitions Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 10
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:50:54.813012Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 25b4ca46-9a39-4efc-84ff-6b924938177c · inbound
Vision-Language Foundation Models for Comprehensive Automated Pavement Condition Assessment cites this paper.
Vision-Language Foundation Models for Comprehensive Automated Pavement Condition Assessment Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:41:21.749374Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 98cde774-766f-4b01-bf37-530b1fbba1d3 · inbound
Why Supervised Fine-Tuning Fails to Learn: A Systematic Study of Incomplete Learning in Large Language Models cites this paper.
Why Supervised Fine-Tuning Fails to Learn: A Systematic Study of Incomplete Learning in Large Language Models Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 9
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:21:00.349965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 0a25f4bf-be6f-4065-9894-4f3af56c5407 · inbound
Compared to What? Baselines and Metrics for Counterfactual Prompting cites this paper.
Compared to What? Baselines and Metrics for Counterfactual Prompting Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 120
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T19:05:10.583975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 039492cf-f463-4c5c-878f-388127e92c16 · inbound
Atomic Fact-Checking Increases Clinician Trust in Large Language Model Recommendations for Oncology Decision Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial cites this paper.
Atomic Fact-Checking Increases Clinician Trust in Large Language Model Recommendations for Oncology Decision Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T05:20:12.413120Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation f4268ff1-8be6-4a95-bbaf-639b2aa6ed8f · inbound
MeMo: Memory as a Model cites this paper.
MeMo: Memory as a Model Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T03:19:43.562763Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 7c2f4313-8e2d-4f94-81c7-8213211c8221 · inbound
MeMo: Memory as a Model cites this paper.
MeMo: Memory as a Model Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T08:39:53.664009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 5f415bf6-4c25-4bae-84bf-90da213c6ee8 · inbound
LLM Doesn't Know What It Doesn't Know: Detecting Epistemic Blind Spots via Cross-Model Attribution Divergence on Clinical Tabular Data cites this paper.
LLM Doesn't Know What It Doesn't Know: Detecting Epistemic Blind Spots via Cross-Model Attribution Divergence on Clinical Tabular Data Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 24
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:49:19.116062Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation be0aa555-7a63-4433-9e7b-15cc7c2cb860 · inbound
A French OSCE Dialogue Dataset and Controllable Virtual Patient System for Clinical Training cites this paper.
A French OSCE Dialogue Dataset and Controllable Virtual Patient System for Clinical Training Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T01:34:09.806125Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation ac1cb6ea-e4ba-48c4-98ca-56ed694b7e84 · inbound
TriageRA-CCF: Source-Side Clinical Confidence and Coverage Signals for Adaptive Rank Budgeting in Medical LLMs cites this paper.
TriageRA-CCF: Source-Side Clinical Confidence and Coverage Signals for Adaptive Rank Budgeting in Medical LLMs Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T07:44:21.890716Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 2dcf5601-a7f3-4583-95cc-7b2c15560959 · inbound
Clinically Structured Rank-Gated LoRA for Cross-Benchmark Medical Question Answering cites this paper.
Clinically Structured Rank-Gated LoRA for Cross-Benchmark Medical Question Answering Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 17
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T10:05:40.972514Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation d60e7f1f-aa8d-49b0-be77-f0fe2697a7d7 · inbound
Clinically Structured Rank-Gated LoRA for Cross-Benchmark Medical Question Answering cites this paper.
Clinically Structured Rank-Gated LoRA for Cross-Benchmark Medical Question Answering Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 17
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T19:57:19.027213Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 4fae1ad7-f2ec-4d3f-9074-460d5d882040 · inbound
MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation cites this paper.
MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T05:07:42.040673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f508afda-9752-4fa1-aa52-4d8214ec7c63 · inbound
MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation cites this paper.
MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:43:27.075346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bdded0a2-939f-46ef-b672-af3a59736e8d · inbound
PertReason: A Knowledge-Grounded Benchmark and Framework for Cell-State-Conditioned Mechanistic Reasoning of Perturbation Effects cites this paper.
PertReason: A Knowledge-Grounded Benchmark and Framework for Cell-State-Conditioned Mechanistic Reasoning of Perturbation Effects Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:28:19.533264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 993d4b86-6309-48ac-b67f-854408bfad56 · inbound
MyoCardBench: A Real-World Data Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Clinically Authentic Cardiovascular Care Scenarios cites this paper.
MyoCardBench: A Real-World Data Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Clinically Authentic Cardiovascular Care Scenarios Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T03:12:43.820465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.