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Quantum metrology with boundary time crystals
Quantum Physics · Submitted 5 Jan 2023
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Our scheme is indeed a demonstration of harnessing decoherence for achieving quantum-enhanced sensitivity.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Quantum sensing is one of the arenas that exemplifies the superiority of quantum technologies over their classical counterparts. Such superiority, however, can be diminished due to unavoidable noise and decoherence of the probe. Thus, metrological strategies to fight against or profit from decoherence are highly desirable. This is the case of certain types of decoherence-driven many-body systems supporting dissipative phase transitions, which might be helpful for sensing. Boundary time crystals are exotic dissipative phases of matter in which the time-translational symmetry is broken, and long-lasting oscillations emerge in open quantum systems at the thermodynamic limit. We show that the transition from a symmetry unbroken into a boundary time crystal phase, described by a second-order transition, reveals quantum-enhanced sensitivity quantified through quantum Fisher information. We also determine the critical exponents of the system and establish their relationship. Our scheme is indeed a demonstration of harnessing decoherence for achieving quantum-enhanced sensitivity. From a practical perspective, it has the advantage of being independent of initialization and can be captured by a simple measurement.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Quantum sensing is one of the arenas that exemplifies the superiority of quantum technologies over their classical counterparts. | background 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | Such superiority, however, can be diminished due to unavoidable noise and decoherence of the probe. | background 0.96 | 0.04 | 0.02 | asserted 0.87 |
| s2 | Thus, metrological strategies to fight against or profit from decoherence are highly desirable. | background 0.95 | 0.04 | 0.04 | asserted 0.87 |
| s3 | This is the case of certain types of decoherence-driven many-body systems supporting dissipative phase transitions, which might be helpful for sensing. | background 1.00 | 0.06 | 0.04 | speculative 0.57 |
| s4 | Boundary time crystals are exotic dissipative phases of matter in which the time-translational symmetry is broken, and long-lasting oscillations emerge in open quantum systems at the thermodynamic limit. | background 0.98 | 0.06 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | We show that the transition from a symmetry unbroken into a boundary time crystal phase, described by a second-order transition, reveals quantum-enhanced sensitivity quantified through quantum Fisher information. | result 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.79 | asserted 1.00 |
| s6 | We also determine the critical exponents of the system and establish their relationship. | result 0.67 | 0.95 | 0.06 | asserted 0.99 |
| s7 | Our scheme is indeed a demonstration of harnessing decoherence for achieving quantum-enhanced sensitivity. | interpretation 0.97 | 0.83 | 0.59 | asserted 1.00 |
| s8 | From a practical perspective, it has the advantage of being independent of initialization and can be captured by a simple measurement. | interpretation 0.42 | 0.72 | 0.08 | asserted 0.99 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Quantum sensing is one of the arenas that exemplifies the superiority of quantum technologies over their classical counterparts. Such superiority, however, can be diminished due to unavoidable noise and decoherence of the probe. Thus, metrological strategies to fight against or profit from decoherence are highly desirable. This is the case of certain types of decoherence-driven many-body systems supporting dissipative phase transitions, which might be helpful for sensing. Boundary time crystals are exotic dissipative phases of matter in which the time-translational symmetry is broken, and long-lasting oscillations emerge in open quantum systems at the thermodynamic limit. We show that the transition from a symmetry unbroken into a boundary time crystal phase, described by a second-order transition, reveals quantum-enhanced sensitivity quantified through quantum Fisher information. We also determine the critical exponents of the system and establish their relationship. Our scheme is indeed a demonstration of harnessing decoherence for achieving quantum-enhanced sensitivity. From a practical perspective, it has the advantage of being independent of initialization and can be captured by a simple measurement.
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How the literature uses it
9 arXiv papers cite this in 16 sentences
Papers citing it · 13 sentences without a confident label
Cites it as background 3 papers
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Similar to the adiabatic considerations, sensing protocols have been designed via non-equilibrium dynamics [ref] influenced by criticality corresponding to a second-order quantum phase transition [ref] .
Localization Driven Quantum Sensing · Introduction · 0.91
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A class of such probes exploits various forms of criticality such as first-order [ref] , second-order [ref] , dissipative [ref] , time crystals [ref] , and topological [ref] phase transitions.
Stark localization as a resource for weak-field sensing with super-Heisenberg precision · Introduction · 0.93
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Recent works have studied BTCs from the perspective of critically enhanced sensing [ref] , focusing on properties of the system alone, while Ref. [ref] considered a discrete time-crystal for sensing time-dependent fields.
Continuous sensing and parameter estimation with the boundary time-crystal · Introduction · 0.86
What it cites · 5 sentences without a confident label
Cites as background 2 papers
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Mean-field analysis of this BTC phase transition has been also put forward [ref] , the possibility of distinguishing the two phases via continuous monitoring [ref] , and the study of the many-body quantum correlations building up in the two phases [ref] .
Quantum trajectories of dissipative time-crystals · Introduction · 0.92
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Mean-field analysis of this BTC phase transition has been also put forward [ref] , the possibility of distinguishing the two phases via continuous monitoring [ref] , and the study of the many-body quantum correlations building up in the two phases [ref] .
Continuous sensing and parameter estimation with the boundary time-crystal · Introduction · 0.92
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