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A Useful Inequality for the Binary Entropy Function

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arxiv 2301.09664 v1 pith:3APCTDA3 submitted 2023-01-23 math.CO cs.CCcs.ITmath.IT

A Useful Inequality for the Binary Entropy Function

classification math.CO cs.CCcs.ITmath.IT
keywords inequalityentropyusedbinaryfunctionproofachievebasic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We provide a simple proof of a curious inequality for the binary entropy function, an inequality that has been used in two different contexts. In the 1980's, Boppana used this entropy inequality to prove lower bounds on Boolean formulas. More recently, the inequality was used to achieve major progress on Frankl's union-closed sets conjecture. Our proof of the entropy inequality uses basic differential calculus.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Redundancy Is All You Need (for CSP Sparsification)

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    For any CSP predicate R, unweighted CSP(R) instances admit sparsifiers of size at most their non-redundancy (up to polylog factors); weighted cases are pinned to chain length, via a VC-type theorem for set families us...

  2. Entropy methods in combinatorics

    math.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 2.0

    A selective survey of entropy methods in combinatorics, detailing randomized chain rules, Shearer's inequality, random homomorphisms, Pinsker-type arguments, the union-closed sets breakthrough, and entropy approaches ...