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Covariant Light-Front Approach for $B_c$ Decays into Charmonium: Implications on Form Factors and Branching Ratios

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arxiv 2301.11107 v3 pith:2R63UCRQ submitted 2023-01-26 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords formfactorsbranchingdecayslight-frontratioscalculatecharmonium
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In this work, we investigate the form factors of $B_c$ decays into $J/\Psi, \psi(2S,3S)$, $\eta_c, \eta_c(2S,3S), \chi_{c0}, \chi_{c1}, h_c$ and $X(3872)$ mesons in the covariant light-front quark model (CLFQM). For the purpose of the branching ratio calculation, the form factors of $B_c\to D^{(*)}, D^{(*)}_s$ transitions are also included. In order to obtain the form factors for the physical transition processes, we need extend these form factors from the space-like region to the time-like region. The $q^2$-dependence for each transition form factor is also plotted. Then, under the factorization method, we calculate the branching ratios of 80 $B_c$ decay channels with a charmonium involved in each mode. Most of our predictions are comparable with the results given by most of other approaches. As to the decays with the radially excited state S-wave charmonia, such as $\psi(2S,3S)$ and $\eta_c(2S,3S)$, involved, there are two sets of parameters for their light-front wave functions, corresponding to scenario I (SI) and scenario II (SII), are adopted to calculate the branching ratios. Comparing with the future experimental data, one can discriminate which parameters are more favored.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Systematic analysis of the transition form factors of $B_c$ to $D$-wave charmonia and corresponding semileptonic decays

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A QCD sum-rule calculation predicts B_c semileptonic branching ratios to D-wave charmonia of order 10^-3 (ψ1), 10^-4 (ψ2 and η_c2), and 10^-5 (ψ3), decreasing with final-state angular momentum.

  2. The $\Upsilon(nS) \to B_{(c)}$ transition form factors and their applications to semileptonic and nonleptonic weak decays

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The authors use the covariant light-front quark model to predict branching ratios of order 10^-9 to 10^-15 for weak Υ(1S-4S) → B/B_c decays, with Υ(3S) → B_c ℓν the largest.

  3. $D_{(s)}(2S)$ and $D^{*}_{(s)}(2S)$ production in nonleptonic $B_{(s)}$ weak decays

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Covariant light-front calculations predict branching ratios of 10^{-5} to 10^{-3} for B(s) to D(s)(2S) and D*(s)(2S) plus light mesons, larger than Bethe-Salpeter results but consistent with other quark models.

  4. Semi-leptonic decays $B \to D^{(*)}(1S,2S)\ell \nu_{\ell}$ within the covariant light-front approach

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Covariant light-front quark model calculations of B to D(1S,2S) and D*(1S,2S) semi-leptonic branching ratios match light-lepton data but underpredict tau modes, yielding R(D)=0.261 and R(D*)=0.228.

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