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Interplay between chiral media and perfect electromagnetic conductor plates: repulsive vs. attractive Casimir force transitions

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arxiv 2301.12870 v6 pith:4B27VCFC submitted 2023-01-30 hep-th cond-mat.other

Interplay between chiral media and perfect electromagnetic conductor plates: repulsive vs. attractive Casimir force transitions

classification hep-th cond-mat.other
keywords casimirforcesperfectconductorsattractiveelectromagneticpecsplates
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We determine the Casimir energies and forces in a variety of potentially experimentally viable setups, consisting of parallel plates made of perfect electromagnetic conductors (PEMCs), which generalize perfect electric conductors (PECs) and perfect magnetic conductors (PMCs), and Weyl semimetals (WSMs). Where comparison is possible, our results agree with the Casimir forces calculated elsewhere in the literature, albeit with different methods. We find a multitude of known but also new cases where repulsive Casimir forces are in principle possible, but restricting the setup to PECs combined with the aforementioned WSM geometry, results in purely attractive Casimir forces.

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  1. Non-Abelian Casimir energy in the Curci-Ferrari model through a functional approach

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    In the Curci-Ferrari model, the non-Abelian Casimir energy between magnetic-conductor plates is 3/2 times that for electric-conductor plates, and the massless limit is discontinuous (vDVZ-like), with the same pattern ...