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arxiv 2302.07046 v3 pith:ZKLVO7A2 submitted 2023-02-14 cond-mat.mes-hall

Lasing of Moir\'e Trapped MoSe₂/WSe₂ Interlayer Excitons Coupled to a Nanocavity

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords cavitylasingmoirexcitonsinterlayermathrmmodemose
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report lasing of moir\'e trapped interlayer excitons (IXs) by integrating a pristine hBN-encapsulated MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterobilayer into a high-$Q$ ($>10^4$) nanophotonic cavity. We control the cavity-IX detuning using a magnetic field and measure their dipolar coupling strength to be $78 \pm 4\ \mathrm{\mu eV}$, fully consistent with the 82 $\mathrm{\mu eV}$ predicted by theory. The emission from the cavity mode shows clear threshold-like behavior as the transition is tuned into resonance with the cavity. We observe a superlinear power dependence accompanied by a narrowing of the linewidth as the distinct features of lasing. The onset and prominence of these threshold-like behaviors are pronounced at resonance while weak off-resonance. Our results show that a lasing transition can be induced in interacting moir\'e IXs with macroscopic coherence extending over the length scale of the cavity mode. Such systems raise interesting perspectives for low-power switching and synaptic nanophotonic devices using two-dimensional materials.

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  1. Unveiling the Spin-Valley Structure of Dipolar Exciton Ladders in R-stacked WSe$_2$/WS$_2$ Moir\'e Heterobilayers

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Helicity-resolved magneto-photoluminescence reveals that the unequal spacing of the dipolar exciton ladder in R-stacked WSe₂/WS₂ arises from triplet and singlet spin-valley two-exciton states, not simple occupation-nu...