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The Functional Renormalization Group in Quantum Gravity

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arxiv 2302.14152 v1 pith:HYLYFWTJ submitted 2023-02-27 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords grouprenormalizationequationgravitationalquantumwetterichasymptoticdevelopments
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The gravitational asymptotic safety program envisions a high-energy completion of the gravitational interactions by an interacting renormalization group fixed point, the Reuter fixed point. The primary tool for investigating this scenario are functional renormalization group equations, foremost the Wetterich equation. This equation implements the idea of the Wilsonian renormalization group by integrating out quantum fluctuations shell-by-shell in momentum space and gives access to the theory's renormalization group flow beyond the realm of perturbation theory. This chapter gives a pedagogical introduction to the gravitational asymptotic safety program with a specific focus on clarifying conceptual points which led to confusion in the past. We provide a step-by-step introduction to the Wetterich equation and its most commonly used non-perturbative approximations. This exposition also introduces recent developments including the minimal essential scheme and $N$-type cutoffs. The use of the Wetterich equation in explicit computations is illustrated within the Einstein-Hilbert truncation which constitutes the simplest non-perturbative approximation of the gravitational renormalization group flow. We conclude with a brief summary and comments on recent developments originating from other quantum gravity programs.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The fermion sector of the SMEFT from asymptotically safe gravity

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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  2. Tame Complexity of Effective Field Theories in the Quantum Gravity Landscape

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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  3. Impact of quantum gravity on the UV sensitivity of extremal black holes

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  4. Regulator and gauge dependence of the Abelian gauge coupling in asymptotically safe quantum gravity

    hep-th 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The existence of an asymptotically safe UV completion for the Abelian gauge coupling is shown to survive simultaneous variations of the regulator and gauge parameters in certain minimal-sensitivity regions.

  5. Self-consistent graviton spectral function in Lorentzian quantum gravity

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A self-consistent spectral renormalisation group computation yields a positive, normalizable graviton spectral function with a massless pole and a multi-graviton continuum decaying as 1/(λ² log³ λ²).

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