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Gravitationally-induced entanglement in cold atoms

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arxiv 2304.00734 v2 pith:MBKZ3ESA submitted 2023-04-03 quant-ph gr-qc

classification quant-phgr-qc
keywords statesquantumatomsmassgravityinterferometersscalecold
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A promising route to testing quantum gravity in the laboratory is to look for gravitationally-induced entanglement (GIE) between two or more quantum matter systems. Proposals for such tests have principally used microsolid systems, with highly non-classical states, such as N00N states or highly-squeezed states. Here, we consider, for the first time, GIE between two atomic gas interferometers as a test of quantum gravity. We propose placing the two interferometers next to each other in parallel and looking for correlations in the number of atoms at the output ports as evidence of GIE and quantum gravity. GIE is possible without challenging macroscopic superposition states, such as N00N or Schr\"odinger cat states, and instead there can be just classical-like 'coherent' states of atoms. This requires the total mass of the atom interferometers to be on the Planck mass scale, and long integration times. However, with current state-of-the-art quantum squeezing in cold atoms, we argue that the mass scale can be reduced to approachable levels and detail how such a mass scale can be achieved in the near future.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Classical theories of gravity produce entanglement

    quant-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In quantum field theory, a classical gravitational potential can entangle two superposed masses through virtual matter exchange, so gravitationally induced entanglement is not by itself proof of quantum gravity.

  2. A Spin-Based Pathway to Testing the Quantum Nature of Gravity

    quant-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    A review and roadmap for using spin-based Stern-Gerlach superpositions of NV-center diamonds to test the quantum nature of gravity via gravitationally induced entanglement.

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