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Baryon asymmetry from dark matter decay

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arxiv 2305.13367 v2 pith:AKQVVNWY submitted 2023-05-22 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords asymmetrydarkbaryondecayearlyeffectsfieldmatter
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abstract

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite temperature effects in the early universe. In order to implement it in a realistic setup, we consider the DM to be a singlet Dirac fermion which acquires a dark asymmetry from a scalar field $\Phi$ via Affleck-Dine mechanism. Due to finite-temperature effects, DM can decay in the early universe into leptons and a second Higgs doublet thereby transferring a part of the dark asymmetry into lepton asymmetry with the latter getting converted into baryon asymmetry subsequently via electroweak sphalerons. DM becomes stable below a critical temperature leading to a stable relic. While the scalar field $\Phi$ can play the role of inflaton with specific predictions for inflationary parameters, the setup also remains verifiable via astrophysical as well as laboratory based observations.

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  1. Electromagnetic Dirac Cogenesis

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A single out-of-equilibrium decay chain of heavy vector-like fermions via electromagnetic dipole operators can simultaneously generate the baryon asymmetry and an asymmetric dark matter relic with mass around 1.9 prot...

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