REVIEW 13 cited by
Fine-Grained Human Feedback Gives Better Rewards for Language Model Training
Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.
SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event
T0 review · schema-true
One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.
pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp
Fine-Grained Human Feedback Gives Better Rewards for Language Model Training
read the original abstract
Language models (LMs) often exhibit undesirable text generation behaviors, including generating false, toxic, or irrelevant outputs. Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) - where human preference judgments on LM outputs are transformed into a learning signal - has recently shown promise in addressing these issues. However, such holistic feedback conveys limited information on long text outputs; it does not indicate which aspects of the outputs influenced user preference; e.g., which parts contain what type(s) of errors. In this paper, we use fine-grained human feedback (e.g., which sentence is false, which sub-sentence is irrelevant) as an explicit training signal. We introduce Fine-Grained RLHF, a framework that enables training and learning from reward functions that are fine-grained in two respects: (1) density, providing a reward after every segment (e.g., a sentence) is generated; and (2) incorporating multiple reward models associated with different feedback types (e.g., factual incorrectness, irrelevance, and information incompleteness). We conduct experiments on detoxification and long-form question answering to illustrate how learning with such reward functions leads to improved performance, supported by both automatic and human evaluation. Additionally, we show that LM behaviors can be customized using different combinations of fine-grained reward models. We release all data, collected human feedback, and codes at https://FineGrainedRLHF.github.io.
Forward citations
Cited by 13 Pith papers
-
TokenRatio: Principled Token-Level Preference Optimization via Ratio Matching
Introduces TBPO, which derives a Bregman-divergence density-ratio matching objective for token-level preference optimization that generalizes DPO while preserving the induced optimal policy.
-
TokenRatio: Principled Token-Level Preference Optimization via Ratio Matching
TBPO posits a token-level Bradley-Terry model and derives a Bregman-divergence density-ratio matching loss that generalizes DPO while preserving token-level optimality.
-
Evalet: Evaluating Large Language Models through Functional Fragmentation
Evalet applies functional fragmentation to deliver fragment-level qualitative analysis of LLM evaluations, with a user study showing 48% more misalignment detections than holistic scoring.
-
What Do People Actually Want From AI? Mapping Preference Plurality
Open-ended preference data reveals substantial plurality in what people want from AI and divergent interpretations of shared values such as truthfulness.
-
Reinforcing Human Behavior Simulation via Verbal Feedback
DITTO uses RL with verbal feedback to train LLMs for human behavior simulation, reporting 36% average gains over base models and outperforming GPT-5.4 on 6 of 10 SOUL benchmark tasks.
-
Deep Pre-Alignment for VLMs
Deep Pre-Alignment uses a small VLM perceiver instead of ViT to pre-align visual features with LLM text space, yielding 1.9-3.0 point gains on multimodal benchmarks and 32.9% less language forgetting.
-
TokenRatio: Principled Token-Level Preference Optimization via Ratio Matching
TBPO derives a token-level preference optimization objective from sequence-level pairwise data via Bregman divergence ratio matching that generalizes DPO and improves alignment quality.
-
Math-Shepherd: Verify and Reinforce LLMs Step-by-step without Human Annotations
Math-Shepherd is an automatically trained process reward model that scores solution steps to verify and reinforce LLMs, lifting Mistral-7B from 77.9% to 89.1% on GSM8K and 28.6% to 43.5% on MATH.
-
Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection
Self-RAG trains LLMs to adaptively retrieve passages on demand and self-critique using reflection tokens, outperforming ChatGPT and retrieval-augmented Llama2 on QA, reasoning, and fact verification.
-
Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models
Chain-of-Verification reduces hallucinations in large language models by drafting responses, planning independent verification questions, answering them separately, and generating a final verified output.
-
Beyond Quality: Unlocking Diversity in Ad Headline Generation with Large Language Models
DIVER trains an LLM with synthetic data plus multi-objective RL to emit several diverse, style-tagged ad headlines in one pass, reporting online ADVV and CTR gains.
-
InternLM2 Technical Report
InternLM2 is a new open-source LLM that outperforms prior versions on 30 benchmarks and long-context tasks through scaled pre-training to 32k tokens and a conditional online RLHF alignment strategy.
-
MultiFluxAI Enhancing Platform Engineering with Advanced Agent-Orchestrated Retrieval Systems
The authors claim their MultiFluxAI orchestration framework achieves 95% accuracy and 0-10 ms responses by combining rule-based routing, caching, and graph knowledge stores for multi-service RAG queries.
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.