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Photon radiation by relatively slowly rotating fermions in magnetic field

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arxiv 2306.03863 v3 pith:N7GB5QWP submitted 2023-06-06 hep-ph astro-ph.HEnucl-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.HEnucl-th
keywords radiationangularmagneticvelocityfieldomegarotationconstant
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study the electromagnetic radiation by a fermion carrying an electric charge $q$ embedded in a medium rotating with constant angular velocity $\bf\Omega$ parallel or anti-parallel to an external constant magnetic field $\bf B$. We assume that the rotation is "relatively slow"; namely, that the angular velocity $\Omega$ is much smaller than the inverse magnetic length $\sqrt{qB}$. In practice, such angular velocity can be extremely high. The fermion motion is a superposition of two circular motions: one due to its rigid rotation caused by forces exerted by the medium, another due to the external magnetic field. We derive an exact analytical expression for the spectral rate and the total intensity of this type of synchrotron radiation. Our numerical calculations indicate very high sensitivity of the radiation to the angular velocity of rotation. We show that the radiation intensity is strongly enhanced if $q\bf B$ and $\bf \Omega$ point in the opposite directions and is suppressed otherwise.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Rotating synchrotron radiation: Photon emission from magnetized and rotating quark-gluon plasma

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Rotation enhances synchrotron photon emission from negatively charged quarks in a magnetized QGP, producing a low-transverse-momentum v2 that can reduce the direct photon puzzle tension.

  2. Asymmetric muon-antimuon emission from $Z^0$ decays: a clear magnetometer in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

    hep-ph 2025-06 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    A proposal that Z0 to mu+ mu- decays in a strong magnetic field produce negative v2 and harder antimuon pT, offering a potential early-field magnetometer.

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