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Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · arXiv:2306.06049 v1 · submitted 9 Jun 2023

Cross correlations of the CMB Doppler mode and the 21 cm brightness temperature in the presence of a primordial magnetic field

Kerstin E. Kunze

The paper says

“In particular the latter in combination with SKA1-mid shows promising signal-over-noise ratios.”

from the abstract · picked out as the main claim by a classifier

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The paper

Abstract

The cross correlation between the CMB Doppler mode and the 21 cm line brightness temperature is calculated in the presence of a stochastic primordial magnetic field. Potential detectability is estimated for Planck 2018 bestfit parameters in combination with configuration and survey design parameters of 21 cm line radio telescopes such as LOFAR and the future SKAO. Homogeneous as well as inhomogeneous reionization has been considered. In particular the latter in combination with SKA1-mid shows promising signal-over-noise ratios.

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

How the main claim is stated: asserted 0.54

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.19 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.06 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.12 · compares with prior results 0.10 · mentions code or data availability 0.02

The abstract, sentence by sentence

This table labels the abstract only (arXiv listing abstract v1). The number is the probability the classifier gave the label.

SentenceRoleThe authors' own workStates the main conclusionStrength
The cross correlation between the CMB Doppler mode and the 21 cm line brightness temperature is calculated in the presence of a stochastic primordial magnetic field. contribution 0.95 0.89 0.10 asserted 1.00
Potential detectability is estimated for Planck 2018 bestfit parameters in combination with configuration and survey design parameters of 21 cm line radio telescopes such as LOFAR and the future SKAO. method 0.70 0.83 0.11 asserted 0.79
Homogeneous as well as inhomogeneous reionization has been considered. method 0.91 0.75 0.04 asserted 0.96
In particular the latter in combination with SKA1-mid shows promising signal-over-noise ratios. result 0.61 0.83 0.58 asserted 0.54

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.91 · evidence from simulation or computation 0.77

What was examined, and what was not

Sources read

  • arXiv listing abstract v1

Not examined

  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers

Levels run

  • P abstract

Not run

  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

How the labels were made

Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 3,586 input tokens.

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. This record as JSON

Cited by 1 Pith paper
How the literature uses it

3 arXiv papers cite this in 3 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 2 sentences without a confident label

Cites it as background 1 paper
  • This exciting signal has the potential to expand our knowledge on the formation mechanism of the first galaxies [ref] , the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) [ref] , the epoch of reionization [ref] , physics beyond the standard model [ref] , and possibly shed some light on the nature of dark matter [ref] .

    Does it matter? A more careful treatment of density fluctuations in 21-cm simulations · Introduction · 0.88

Challenges and discussion

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