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Multiple Zeeman-type Hidden Spin Splitting in mathcal{hat{P}hat{T}}-Symmetric Layered Antiferromagnets

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arxiv 2306.13955 v2 pith:RV7DT6S7 submitted 2023-06-24 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Multiple Zeeman-type Hidden Spin Splitting in mathcal{hat{P}hat{T}}-Symmetric Layered Antiferromagnets

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords spinantiferromagnetscentrosymmetricsplittingzeeman-typedegenerateforminghidden
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Centrosymmetric antiferromagnetic semiconductors, although abundant in nature, appear less favorable in spintronics owing to the lack of inherent spin polarization and magnetization. We unveil hidden Zeeman-type spin splitting (HZSS) in layered centrosymmetric antiferromagnets with asymmetric sublayer structures by employing first-principles simulations and symmetry analysis. Taking the bilayer counterpart of recently synthesized monolayer MnSe, we demonstrate that the degenerate states around specific high-symmetry points spatially segregate on different sublayers forming PT-symmetric pair. Furthermore, degenerate states exhibit uniform in-plane spin configurations with opposite orientations enforced by mirror symmetry. Bands are locally Zeeman-split up to order of 70 meV. Strikingly, a tiny electric field of a few mVA-1 along the z-direction breaks the double degeneracy forming additional Zeeman pair. Moreover, our simulations on trilayer and tetralayer MnSe show that achieved HZSS is independent of layer number. These findings establish the design principle to obtain Zeeman-type splitting in centrosymmetric antiferromagnets and significantly expand the range of materials to look for spintronics.

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