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Energy correlations in heavy states

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arxiv 2306.14330 v2 pith:OYFE7YQY submitted 2023-06-25 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords correlationsenergydescribedheavystatestheorytransitionangles
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abstract

We study energy correlations in states created by a heavy operator acting on the vacuum in a conformal field theory. We argue that the energy correlations in such states exhibit two characteristic regimes as functions of the angular separations between the calorimeters: power-like growth at small angles described by the light-ray OPE and slowly varying, or ``flat'', function at larger angles. The transition between the two regimes is controlled by the scaling dimension of the heavy operator and the dynamics of the theory. We analyze this phenomenon in detail in the planar ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory both at weak and strong coupling. An analogous transition was previously observed in QCD in the measurement of the angular energy distribution of particles belonging to the same energetic jet. In that case it corresponds to the transition from the light-ray OPE, perturbative regime described in terms of correlations between quarks and gluons to the flat, non-perturbative regime described in terms of correlations between hadrons.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Energy-Energy Correlator at Hadron Colliders: Celestial Blocks and Singularities

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    First analytic leading-order calculation of the full-angle energy-energy correlator in hadron collisions, with celestial block decomposition and Regge-limit factorization.

  2. Energy-Energy Correlators at Strong Coupling

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The strong-coupling EEC in planar N=4 SYM is now known through λ⁻² for p=2 and through λ⁻³ᐟ² for all half-BPS operators O_p, derived independently from worldsheet and low-energy Wilson-coefficient methods.

  3. Energy correlators in four-dimensional gravity

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Gravitational energy correlators in four dimensions are computed at one loop, shown to be infrared-finite, and resummed in the back-to-back limit by soft-graviton exponentiation.

  4. Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators Beyond the Confinement Transition

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the post-confinement regime the small-angle energy-energy correlator scales with the collision energy through the J=5 DGLAP anomalous dimension, and the light-ray OPE coefficients are moments of the dihadron fragme...

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