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Growing Excesses of New Scalars at the Electroweak Scale

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arxiv 2306.17209 v1 pith:NLHGQCUW submitted 2023-06-29 hep-ph hep-ex

Growing Excesses of New Scalars at the Electroweak Scale

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords modelprimeexcessesproductionscalarstandardanalysescollider
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We combine searches for scalar resonances at the electroweak scale performed by the Large Hadron Collider experiments ATLAS and CMS where persisted excesses have been observed in recent years. Using both the side-bands of Standard Model Higgs analyses as well as dedicated beyond the Standard Model analyses, we find significant hints for new scalars at $\approx 95\,$GeV ($S^\prime$) and $\approx152\,$GeV ($S$). The presence of a $95\,$GeV scalar is preferred over the Standard Model hypothesis by $3.8\sigma$, while interpreting the $152\,$GeV excesses in a simplified model with resonant pair production of $S$ via a new heavier scalar $H(270)$, a global significance of $\approx5\sigma$ is obtained. While the production mechanism of the $S^\prime$ cannot yet be determined, data strongly favours the associated production of $S$, i.e. via the decay of a heavier boson $H$ ($pp\to H\to SS^*$). A possible alternative or complementary decay chain is $H\rightarrow SS^{\prime}$, where $S\to WW^*$ ($S^{\prime}$) would be the source of the leptons ($b$-quarks) necessary to explain the multi-lepton anomalies found in Large Hadron Collider data.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Searching for a Charged Higgs Boson in Top-Quark Decays via the $WZ$ Mode

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Recasting ttZ analyses yields sub-permille constraints on Br(t→H±b)×Br(H±→WZ) and vΔ≲2 GeV in the Y=0 Higgs triplet model, accompanied by a 2σ preference for a non-zero signal.

  2. Searching for charged Higgs bosons in top decays via the $t^*b$ channel

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5

    Reinterpretation of ATLAS dileptonic ttbb data sets 1.9–2.9% limits on Br(t→H±b)×Br(H±→t*b) for mH±=110–165 GeV, competitive in top-philic and top-specific 2HDMs.

  3. Interpretation of LHC excesses at 95 GeV and 152 GeV in an extended Georgi-Machacek model

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A minimally extended Georgi-Machacek model accommodates the LHC excesses at 95 GeV and 152 GeV while preserving the 125 GeV Higgs signal and the electroweak rho parameter near unity.

  4. Indications for New Higgs Bosons

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Excesses in di-photon and other channels at the LHC indicate possible new scalars near 95 GeV and 152 GeV, with the 152 GeV candidate fitting an SU(2)_L triplet model that also affects top-quark distributions.