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Exploring Bell inequalities and quantum entanglement in vector boson scattering

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arxiv 2306.17247 v2 pith:2JLX2XRC submitted 2023-06-29 hep-ph quant-ph

classification hep-phquant-ph
keywords quantumbellentanglementinequalitiesregionsscatteringvectoranalysis
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Quantum properties of vector boson scattering $V'_1V'_2\to V_1 V_2$, related to entanglement and violation of Bell inequalities, are explored in this paper. The analysis is based on the construction of the polarization density matrix associated to the final state $V_1V_2$ by means of the computation of the corresponding tree level amplitudes within the Standard Model. The aim of this work is to determine the regions of the phase space where the final vector bosons after the scattering result entangled and if is it possible to test the Bell inequalities in those regions. We found that in all cases the entanglement is present. The amount of it depends on the process and the Maximally Entangled state is reached in some particular channels. Concerning the Bell inequality, it could be also tested in certain kinematical regions for some of these processes. This work is a first step in the analysis of these quantum properties for this kind of processes and it is postponed for future studies the reconstruction of the polarization density matrix and the related quantum parameters from experimental data through Monte-Carlo simulations using quantum tomography techniques.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    quant-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In h→τ^-τ^+ Z decays, the spin state is genuinely qubit-qubit-qutrit entangled almost everywhere, violates Bell inequalities throughout, and carries up to 1.95 bits of non-local magic.

  2. High Energy Photon Polarimetry at Lepton Colliders: Quantum Information from Converted Photons

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    Converted photons in Belle II enable high-significance measurements of Bell nonlocality, discord, concurrence, magic and steerability for macroscopically separated GeV diphotons, provided opening-angle resolution reac...

  3. Hadron Structure from the Hierarchy of Quantum Correlations in Deep-Inelastic Scattering

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Quantum-information measures of the DIS final electron-quark state are shown to be sensitive to transversity PDFs and can discriminate between different tensor-charge extractions.

  4. Quantum Tomography and Entanglement in Semi-Leptonic $h\to VV^*$ Decays at Higher Orders

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Semi-leptonic h→VV* decays retain an effective two-qutrit quantum description under NLO QCD and electroweak corrections, unlike the fully leptonic h→4ℓ channel.

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