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Experimental quantum non-Gaussian coincidences of entangled photons

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arxiv 2307.04531 v2 pith:BOUCAZPK submitted 2023-07-10 quant-ph

Experimental quantum non-Gaussian coincidences of entangled photons

classification quant-ph
keywords quantumnon-gaussiancoincidencesdepthentangledgaussianhighlynon-gaussianity
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Quantum non-Gaussianity, a more potent and highly useful form of nonclassicality, excludes all convex mixtures of Gaussian states and Gaussian parametric processes generating them. Here, for the first time, we conclusively test quantum non-Gaussian coincidences of entangled photon pairs with the CHSH-Bell factor $S=2.328\pm0.004$ from a single quantum dot with a depth up to $0.94\pm 0.02$ dB. Such deterministically generated photon pairs fundamentally overcome parametric processes by reducing crucial multiphoton errors. For the quantum non-Gaussian depth of the unheralded (heralded) single-photon state, we achieve the value of $8.08\pm0.05$ dB ($19.06\pm0.29$ dB). Our work experimentally certifies the exclusive quantum non-Gaussianity properties highly relevant for optical sensing, communication and computation.

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