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Bayesian polynomial neural networks and polynomial neural ordinary differential equations
Machine Learning · Submitted 17 Aug 2023
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We have found the Laplace approximation to be the best method for this class of problems.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Symbolic regression with polynomial neural networks and polynomial neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are two recent and powerful approaches for equation recovery of many science and engineering problems. However, these methods provide point estimates for the model parameters and are currently unable to accommodate noisy data. We address this challenge by developing and validating the following Bayesian inference methods: the Laplace approximation, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling methods, and variational inference. We have found the Laplace approximation to be the best method for this class of problems. Our work can be easily extended to the broader class of symbolic neural networks to which the polynomial neural network belongs.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Symbolic regression with polynomial neural networks and polynomial neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are two recent and powerful approaches for equation recovery of many science and engineering problems. | background 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | However, these methods provide point estimates for the model parameters and are currently unable to accommodate noisy data. | gap 0.95 | 0.09 | 0.03 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | We address this challenge by developing and validating the following Bayesian inference methods: the Laplace approximation, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling methods, and variational inference. | contribution 0.76 | 0.93 | 0.07 | asserted 0.98 |
| s3 | We have found the Laplace approximation to be the best method for this class of problems. | result 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.66 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | Our work can be easily extended to the broader class of symbolic neural networks to which the polynomial neural network belongs. | future work 0.74 | 0.33 | 0.06 | asserted 0.51 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Symbolic regression with polynomial neural networks and polynomial neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are two recent and powerful approaches for equation recovery of many science and engineering problems. However, these methods provide point estimates for the model parameters and are currently unable to accommodate noisy data. We address this challenge by developing and validating the following Bayesian inference methods: the Laplace approximation, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling methods, and variational inference. We have found the Laplace approximation to be the best method for this class of problems. Our work can be easily extended to the broader class of symbolic neural networks to which the polynomial neural network belongs.
Human review
How the literature uses it
1 arXiv paper cite this in 2 sentences
What it cites
Uses the method or tool of 1 paper
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We used gradient descent [ref] and Adam [ref] to minimize the negative log-likelihood, with the constant term $1/2 β^2$ dropped.
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization · Approach #1: Laplace Approximation · 1.00
Cites as background 7 papers
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Neural ordinary differential equations [ref] (ODEs) are a recent deep learning approach to data-driven modeling of time-series data and dynamical systems.
Learning Neural Event Functions for Ordinary Differential Equations · Introduction · 0.99
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Neural ordinary differential equations [ref] (ODEs) are a recent deep learning approach to data-driven modeling of time-series data and dynamical systems.
Bayesian Neural Ordinary Differential Equations · Introduction · 0.99
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Neural ordinary differential equations [ref] (ODEs) are a recent deep learning approach to data-driven modeling of time-series data and dynamical systems.
On Neural Differential Equations · Introduction · 0.99
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