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An Adaptive and Modular Blockchain Enabled Architecture for a Decentralized Metaverse

Cryptography and Security · Submitted 7 Sep 2023

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Finally, we simulate and test our solution based on XuperChain, and the experimental results prove the feasibility of our design.

how it is stated · asserted 1.00 read the record →

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arXiv ID2309.03502 (version 1)
Pith IDFYZXLLJC, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationDongxiao Yu, Minghui Xu, Qin Hu, Xiuzhen Cheng, Ye Cheng, Yihao Guo. "An Adaptive and Modular Blockchain Enabled Architecture for a Decentralized Metaverse." arXiv:2309.03502 (2023). https://pith.science/paper/FYZXLLJC
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,189 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.13 · human participants 0.07 · controlled comparison 0.06 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.04 · compares with prior results 0.08 · mentions code or data availability 0.04.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

A metaverse breaks the boundaries of time and space between people, realizing a more realistic virtual experience, improving work efficiency, and creating a new business model. Blockchain, as one of the key supporting technologies for a metaverse design, provides a trusted interactive environment. However, the rich and varied scenes of a metaverse have led to excessive consumption of on-chain resources, raising the threshold for ordinary users to join, thereby losing the human-centered design. Therefore, we propose an adaptive and modular blockchain-enabled architecture for a decentralized metaverse to address these issues. The solution includes an adaptive consensus/ledger protocol based on a modular blockchain, which can effectively adapt to the ever-changing scenarios of the metaverse, reduce resource consumption, and provide a secure and reliable interactive environment. In addition, we propose the concept of Non-Fungible Resource (NFR) to virtualize idle resources. Users can establish a temporary trusted environment and rent others' NFR to meet their computing needs. Finally, we simulate and test our solution based on XuperChain, and the experimental results prove the feasibility of our design.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 A metaverse breaks the boundaries of time and space between people, realizing a more realistic virtual experience, improving work efficiency, and creating a new business model. background 1.00 0.05 0.03 asserted 1.00
s1 Blockchain, as one of the key supporting technologies for a metaverse design, provides a trusted interactive environment. background 1.00 0.04 0.03 asserted 1.00
s2 However, the rich and varied scenes of a metaverse have led to excessive consumption of on-chain resources, raising the threshold for ordinary users to join, thereby losing the human-centered design. background 0.64 0.08 0.03 asserted 1.00
s3 Therefore, we propose an adaptive and modular blockchain-enabled architecture for a decentralized metaverse to address these issues. contribution 1.00 0.74 0.33 asserted 0.96
s4 The solution includes an adaptive consensus/ledger protocol based on a modular blockchain, which can effectively adapt to the ever-changing scenarios of the metaverse, reduce resource consumption, and provide a secure and reliable interactive environment. contribution 0.54 0.69 0.35 asserted 0.90
s5 In addition, we propose the concept of Non-Fungible Resource (NFR) to virtualize idle resources. contribution 0.90 0.85 0.04 asserted 0.99
s6 Users can establish a temporary trusted environment and rent others' NFR to meet their computing needs. method 0.65 0.20 0.04 asserted 0.67
s7 Finally, we simulate and test our solution based on XuperChain, and the experimental results prove the feasibility of our design. result 0.78 0.97 0.34 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: method or tool 1.00 · evidence from simulation or computation 0.99.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v1
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

A metaverse breaks the boundaries of time and space between people, realizing a more realistic virtual experience, improving work efficiency, and creating a new business model. Blockchain, as one of the key supporting technologies for a metaverse design, provides a trusted interactive environment. However, the rich and varied scenes of a metaverse have led to excessive consumption of on-chain resources, raising the threshold for ordinary users to join, thereby losing the human-centered design. Therefore, we propose an adaptive and modular blockchain-enabled architecture for a decentralized metaverse to address these issues. The solution includes an adaptive consensus/ledger protocol based on a modular blockchain, which can effectively adapt to the ever-changing scenarios of the metaverse, reduce resource consumption, and provide a secure and reliable interactive environment. In addition, we propose the concept of Non-Fungible Resource (NFR) to virtualize idle resources. Users can establish a temporary trusted environment and rent others' NFR to meet their computing needs. Finally, we simulate and test our solution based on XuperChain, and the experimental results prove the feasibility of our design.

Human review
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What this paper does with the arXiv papers it cites

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

What it cites · 5 sentences without a confident label

Cites as background 3 papers

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