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Scotogenic model from an extended electroweak symmetry

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arxiv 2309.12091 v2 pith:74YOTPCP submitted 2023-09-21 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords darkmatterchargeotimesgivennormalscotogenicsqrt
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We argue that the higher weak isospin $SU(3)_L$ manifestly unifies dark matter and normal matter in its isomultiplets for which dark matter carries a conserved dark charge while normal matter does not. The resultant gauge symmetry is given by $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X\otimes U(1)_G$, where the first factor is the color group, while the rest defines a theory of scotoelectroweak in which $X$ and $G$ determine electric charge $Q=T_3-1/\sqrt{3}T_8+X$ and dark charge $D=-2/\sqrt{3}T_8+G$. This setup provides both appropriate scotogenic neutrino masses and dark matter stability as preserved by a residual dark parity $P_D=(-1)^D$. Interpretation of the dark charge is further discussed, given that $SU(3)_L$ is broken at very high energy scale.

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  1. Scotogenic mechanism from an extended $\boldsymbol{SU(2)_1 \times SU(2)_2 \times U(1)_Y}$ electroweak symmetry

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An electroweak gauge extension with a heavy scalar triplet realizes radiative neutrino masses and an accidental Z2 dark matter parity, with naturally small lepton number violation.

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