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User Experience Design Professionals' Perceptions of Generative Artificial Intelligence

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arxiv 2309.15237 v2 pith:SQTNPZJA submitted 2023-09-26 cs.CY cs.AIcs.ETcs.HC

classification cs.CYcs.AIcs.ETcs.HC
keywords genaicreativitydesignersexperienceagencyartificialdesignfears
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Among creative professionals, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has sparked excitement over its capabilities and fear over unanticipated consequences. How does GenAI impact User Experience Design (UXD) practice, and are fears warranted? We interviewed 20 UX Designers, with diverse experience and across companies (startups to large enterprises). We probed them to characterize their practices, and sample their attitudes, concerns, and expectations. We found that experienced designers are confident in their originality, creativity, and empathic skills, and find GenAI's role as assistive. They emphasized the unique human factors of "enjoyment" and "agency", where humans remain the arbiters of "AI alignment". However, skill degradation, job replacement, and creativity exhaustion can adversely impact junior designers. We discuss implications for human-GenAI collaboration, specifically copyright and ownership, human creativity and agency, and AI literacy and access. Through the lens of responsible and participatory AI, we contribute a deeper understanding of GenAI fears and opportunities for UXD.

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  1. "If we misunderstand the client, we misspend 100 hours": Exploring conversational AI and response types for information elicitation

    cs.HC 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In a 2x2 experiment with 50 mock clients, conversational AI and choice-based responses improved response clarity but lowered perceived dependability of an elicitation tool.

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