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Unraveling emission line galaxy conformity at z~1 with DESI early data

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arxiv 2310.09329 v1 pith:TSUFXVZH submitted 2023-10-13 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA

Unraveling emission line galaxy conformity at z~1 with DESI early data

classification astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA
keywords conformityelgsgalaxyconnectionelg-haloemissiongalaxiescross-correlation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Emission line galaxies (ELGs) are now the preeminent tracers of large-scale structure at z>0.8 due to their high density and strong emission lines, which enable accurate redshift measurements. However, relatively little is known about ELG evolution and the ELG-halo connection, exposing us to potential modeling systematics in cosmology inference using these sources. In this paper, we propose a physical picture of ELGs and improve ELG-halo connection modeling using a variety of observations and simulated galaxy models. We investigate DESI-selected ELGs in COSMOS data, and infer that ELGs are rapidly star-forming galaxies with a large fraction exhibiting disturbed morphology, implying that many of them are likely to be merger-driven starbursts. We further postulate that the tidal interactions from mergers lead to correlated star formation in central-satellite ELG pairs, a phenomenon dubbed "conformity." We argue for the need to include conformity in the ELG-halo connection using galaxy models such as IllustrisTNG, and by combining observations such as the DESI ELG auto-correlation, ELG cross-correlation with Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs), and ELG-cluster cross-correlation. We also explore the origin of conformity using the UniverseMachine model and elucidate the difference between conformity and the well-known galaxy assembly bias effect.

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