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On gravity unification in SL(2N,C) gauge theories

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arxiv 2310.11847 v3 pith:WYWNJZ74 submitted 2023-10-18 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords gaugesymmetrytheorytimesgravityleptonsonlyquarks
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abstract

The local $SL(2N,C)$ symmetry is shown to provide, when appropriately constrained, a viable framework for a consistent unification of the known elementary forces, including gravity. Such a covariant constraint implies that an actual gauge field multiplet in the $SL(2N,C)$ theory is ultimately determined by the associated tetrad fields which not only specify the geometric features of spacetime but also govern which local internal symmetries are permissible within it. As a consequence, upon the covariant removal of all "redundant" gauge field components, the entire theory only exhibits the effective $SL(2,C)\times SU(N)$ symmetry, comprising $SL(2,C)$ gauge gravity on one hand and $SU(N)$ grand unified theory on the other. Given that all states involved in the $SL(2N,C)$ theories are additionally classified according to their spin values, many potential $SU(N)$ GUTs, including the conventional $SU(5)$ theory, appear to be irrelevant for standard spin $1/2$ quarks and leptons. Meanwhile, applying the $SL(2N,C)$ symmetry to the model of composite quarks and leptons with constituent chiral preons in its fundamental representations reveals, under certain natural conditions, that among all accompanying $SU(N)_{L}\times SU(N)_{R}$ chiral symmetries of preons and their composites only the $SU(8)_{L}\times SU(8)_{R}$ meets the anomaly matching condition ensuring masslessness of these composites at large distances. This, in turn, identifies $SL(16,C)$ with the effective $SL(2,C)\times SU(8)$ symmetry, accommodating all three families of composite quarks and leptons, as the most likely candidate for hyperunification of the existing elementary forces.

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  1. SL(2N,C) Yang-Mills Theories: Direct Internal Forces and Emerging Gravity

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Tetrad condensation in an SL(2N,C) Yang–Mills theory breaks to SL(2,C)×SU(N), makes axial and tensor partners heavy, radiates the Einstein–Cartan term from fermion loops, and picks N=8 through preon anomaly matching, ...

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