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$Sp(6,Z)$ modular symmetry in flavor structures: quark flavor models and Siegel modular forms for $\widetilde{\Delta}(96)$

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arxiv 2310.17978 v1 pith:XMGZC2LO submitted 2023-10-27 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords modularformssiegelomegabackgrounddeltaflavorquark
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study an approach to construct Siegel modular forms from $Sp(6,Z)$. Zero-mode wave functions on $T^6$ with magnetic flux background behave Siegel modular forms at the origin. Then $T$-symmetries partially break depending on the form of background magnetic flux. We study the background such that three $T$-symmetries $T_I$, $T_{II}$ and $T_{III}$ as well as the $S$-symmetry remain.Consequently, we obtain Siegel modular forms with three moduli parameters $(\omega_1,\omega_2,\omega_3)$, which are multiplets of finite modular groups. We show several examples. As one of examples, we study Siegel modular forms for $\widetilde{\Delta}(96)$ in detail. Then, as a phenomenological applicantion, we study quark flavor models using Siegel modular forms for $\widetilde{\Delta}(96)$. Around the cusp, $\omega_1=i\infty$, the Siegel modular forms have hierarchical values depending on their $T_I$-charges. We show the deviation of $\omega_1$ from the cusp can generate large quark mass hierarchies without fine-tuning. Furthermore CP violation is induced by deviation of $\omega_2$ from imaginary axis.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Large and small hierarchies from finite modular symmetries

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using finite modular symmetries, radiative stabilization of multiple moduli can simultaneously generate large and small hierarchies, such as Im τ1 ≈ 3 and Im τ2 ≈ 15.

  2. Generation structures and Yukawa couplings in magnetized $T^{2g}/\mathbb{Z}_N$ models

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper constructs zero-mode wave functions for all chiralities on non-factorizable magnetized T^{2g} and uses them to exhibit three-generation spectra in T^{2g}/Z_N orbifold models.

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