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The S-matrix and boundary correlators in flat space

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arxiv 2311.03443 v1 pith:JAEUYAFK submitted 2023-11-06 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords boundarycorrelationfunctionss-matrixsingularitiescasefindpoints
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We consider the path integral of a quantum field theory in Minkowski spacetime with fixed boundary values (for the elementary fields) on asymptotic boundaries. We define and study the corresponding boundary correlation functions obtained by taking derivatives of this path integral with respect to the boundary values. The S-matrix of the QFT can be extracted directly from these boundary correlation functions after smearing. We interpret this relation in terms of coherent state quantization and derive the constraints on the path-integral as a function of boundary values that follow from the unitarity of the S-matrix. We then study the locality structure of boundary correlation functions. In the massive case, we find that the boundary correlation functions for generic locations of boundary points are dominated by a saddle point which has the interpretation of particles scattering in a small elevator in the bulk, where the location of the elevator is determined dynamically, and the S-matrix can be recovered after stripping off some dynamically determined but non-local ``renormalization'' factors. In the massless case, we find that while the boundary correlation functions are generically analytic as a function on the whole manifold of locations of boundary points, they have special singularities on a sub-manifold, points on which correspond to light-like scattering in the bulk. We completely characterize this singular scattering sub-manifold, and find that the corresponding residues of the boundary correlations at these singularities are precisely given by S-matrices. This analysis parallels the analysis of bulk-point singularities in AdS/CFT and generalizes it to the case of multi-bulk point singularities.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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  1. Flat Holography & Holographic Renormalization: Scalar Field

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A Hamilton-Jacobi holographic renormalization scheme for scalars in Minkowski space yields a GKPW-style flat holography dictionary: source = scattering data, vev = renormalized momentum, with correlators matching the ...

  2. Imprint of the black hole interior on thermal four-point correlators

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  3. Massive fields in 3D Minkowski space and boundary correlators

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The work identifies a broader class of 2D Carrollian CFT correlators that encode massive 3D Minkowski S-matrices and constructs the corresponding bulk-to-boundary propagator.

  4. On bulk reconstruction in Lorentzian AdS and its flat space limit

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Constructs bulk scalar field representations in Lorentzian AdS4 from boundary primaries via time-ordered propagators and derives their flat-space limits to plane-wave or Carrollian bases.

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    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

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    hep-th 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Fixing null-infinity boundary action ambiguities via 5-point amplitude constraints yields subleading soft theorems and proposes generalized Geroch-tensor Goldstone modes for sub^n-leading soft graviton insertions.

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