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Evidence for B⁺to K⁺νbar{ν} decays

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arxiv 2311.14647 v3 pith:F7246LML submitted 2023-11-24 hep-ex

Evidence for B⁺to K⁺νbar{ν} decays

Belle II Collaboration: I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , N. Anh Ky
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D. M. Asner H. Atmacan T. Aushev V. Aushev M. Aversano V. Babu H. Bae S. Bahinipati P. Bambade Sw. Banerjee S. Bansal M. Barrett J. Baudot M. Bauer A. Baur A. Beaubien F. Becherer J. Becker P. K. Behera J. V. Bennett F. U. Bernlochner V. Bertacchi M. Bertemes E. Bertholet M. Bessner S. Bettarini B. Bhuyan F. Bianchi T. Bilka D. Biswas A. Bobrov D. Bodrov A. Bolz J. Borah A. Bozek M. Bra\v{c}ko P. Branchini R. A. Briere T. E. Browder A. Budano S. Bussino M. Campajola L. Cao G. Casarosa C. Cecchi J. Cerasoli M.-C. Chang P. Chang R. Cheaib P. Cheema V. Chekelian C. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin K. Chirapatpimol H.-E. Cho K. Cho S.-J. Cho S.-K. Choi S. Choudhury J. Cochran L. Corona L. M. Cremaldi S. Cunliffe S. Das F. Dattola E. De La Cruz-Burelo S. A. De La Motte G. De Nardo M. De Nuccio G. De Pietro R. de Sangro M. Destefanis S. Dey A. De Yta-Hernandez R. Dhamija A. Di Canto F. Di Capua J. Dingfelder Z. Dole\v{z}al I. Dom\'inguez Jim\'enez T. V. Dong M. Dorigo K. Dort D. Dossett S. Dreyer S. Dubey G. Dujany P. Ecker M. Eliachevitch D. Epifanov Y. Fan P. Feichtinger T. Ferber D. Ferlewicz T. Fillinger C. Finck G. Finocchiaro A. Fodor F. Forti B. G. Fulsom A. Gabrielli E. Ganiev M. Garcia-Hernandez R. Garg A. Garmash G. Gaudino V. Gaur A. Gaz A. Gellrich G. Ghevondyan D. Ghosh H. Ghumaryan G. Giakoustidis R. Giordano A. Giri A. Glazov B. Gobbo R. Godang O. Gogota P. Goldenzweig P. Grace W. Gradl T. Grammatico S. Granderath E. Graziani D. Greenwald Z. Gruberov\'a T. Gu Y. Guan K. Gudkova S. Halder Y. Han T. Hara K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii S. Hazra C. Hearty M. T. Hedges A. Heidelbach I. Heredia de la Cruz M. Hern\'andez Villanueva A. Hershenhorn T. Higuchi E. C. Hill M. Hoek M. Hohmann P. Horak C.-L. Hsu T. Humair T. Iijima K. Inami G. Inguglia N. Ipsita A. Ishikawa S. Ito R. Itoh M. Iwasaki P. Jackson W. W. Jacobs D. E. Jaffe E.-J. Jang Q. P. Ji S. Jia Y. Jin A. Johnson K. K. Joo H. Junkerkalefeld H. Kakuno M. Kaleta D. Kalita A. B. Kaliyar J. Kandra K. H. Kang S. Kang G. Karyan T. Kawasaki F. Keil C. Ketter C. Kiesling C.-H. Kim D. Y. Kim K.-H. Kim Y.-K. Kim H. Kindo K. Kinoshita P. Kody\v{s} T. Koga S. Kohani K. Kojima T. Konno A. Korobov S. Korpar E. Kovalenko R. Kowalewski T. M. G. Kraetzschmar P. Kri\v{z}an P. Krokovny Y. Kulii T. Kuhr J. Kumar M. Kumar R. Kumar K. Kumara T. Kunigo A. Kuzmin Y.-J. Kwon S. Lacaprara Y.-T. Lai T. Lam J. S. Lange M. Laurenza K. Lautenbach R. Leboucher F. R. Le Diberder P. Leitl D. Levit P. M. Lewis C. Li L. K. Li J. Libby Q. Y. Liu Z. Q. Liu D. Liventsev S. Longo A. Lozar T. Lueck T. Luo C. Lyu Y. Ma M. Maggiora S. P. Maharana R. Maiti G. Mancinelli R. Manfredi E. Manoni A. C. Manthei M. Mantovano D. Marcantonio S. Marcello C. Marinas L. Martel C. Martellini A. Martini T. Martinov L. Massaccesi M. Masuda T. Matsuda K. Matsuoka D. Matvienko S. K. Maurya J. A. McKenna R. Mehta F. Meier M. Merola F. Metzner M. Milesi C. Miller M. Mirra K. Miyabayashi H. Miyake R. Mizuk G. B. Mohanty N. Molina-Gonzalez S. Mondal S. Moneta H.-G. Moser M. Mrvar R. Mussa I. Nakamura K. R. Nakamura M. Nakao H. Nakazawa Y. Nakazawa A. Narimani Charan M. Naruki Z. Natkaniec A. Natochii L. Nayak M. Nayak G. Nazaryan C. Niebuhr N. K. Nisar S. Nishida S. Ogawa Y. Onishchuk H. Ono Y. Onuki P. Oskin F. Otani P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova A. Paladino A. Panta E. Paoloni S. Pardi K. Parham H. Park S.-H. Park B. Paschen A. Passeri S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Peschke R. Pestotnik F. Pham M. Piccolo L. E. Piilonen P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma T. Podobnik S. Pokharel L. Polat C. Praz S. Prell E. Prencipe M. T. Prim M. V. Purohit H. Purwar N. Rad P. Rados G. Raeuber S. Raiz N. Rauls M. Reif S. Reiter M. Remnev I. Ripp-Baudot G. Rizzo L. B. Rizzuto S. H. Robertson M. Roehrken J. M. Roney A. Rostomyan N. Rout G. Russo Y. Sakai D. A. Sanders S. Sandilya A. Sangal L. Santelj Y. Sato V. Savinov B. Scavino C. Schmitt M. Schnepf C. Schwanda A. J. Schwartz Y. Seino A. Selce K. Senyo J. Serrano M. E. Sevior C. Sfienti W. Shan C. Sharma X. D. Shi T. Shillington T. Shimasaki J.-G. Shiu D. Shtol A. Sibidanov F. Simon J. B. Singh J. Skorupa R. J. Sobie M. Sobotzik A. Soffer A. Sokolov E. Solovieva S. Spataro B. Spruck M. Stari\v{c} P. Stavroulakis S. Stefkova Z. S. Stottler R. Stroili J. Strube M. Sumihama K. Sumisawa W. Sutcliffe H. Svidras M. Takahashi M. Takizawa U. Tamponi S. Tanaka K. Tanida F. Tenchini A. Thaller O. Tittel R. Tiwary D. Tonelli E. Torassa N. Toutounji K. Trabelsi I. Tsaklidis M. Uchida I. Ueda Y. Uematsu T. Uglov K. Unger Y. Unno K. Uno S. Uno P. Urquijo Y. Ushiroda S. E. Vahsen R. van Tonder G. S. Varner K. E. Varvell M. Veronesi A. Vinokurova V. S. Vismaya L. Vitale R. Volpe B. Wach M. Wakai H. M. Wakeling S. Wallner E. Wang M.-Z. Wang X. L. Wang Z. Wang A. Warburton M. Watanabe S. Watanuki M. Welsch C. Wessel E. Won X. P. Xu B. D. Yabsley S. Yamada W. Yan S. B. Yang J. Yelton J. H. Yin Y. M. Yook K. Yoshihara C. Z. Yuan Y. Yusa L. Zani V. Zhilich J. S. Zhou Q. D. Zhou X. Y. Zhou V. I. Zhukova
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We search for the rare decay $B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}\nu\bar{\nu}$ in a $362\ \rm{fb}^{-1}$ sample of electron-positron collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance collected with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB collider. We use the inclusive properties of the accompanying $B$ meson in $\Upsilon(4S) \to B\kern 0.18em\overline{\kern -0.18em B}{}$ events to suppress background from other decays of the signal $B$ candidate and light-quark pair production. We validate the measurement with an auxiliary analysis based on a conventional hadronic reconstruction of the accompanying $B$ meson. For background suppression, we exploit distinct signal features using machine learning methods tuned with simulated data. The signal-reconstruction efficiency and background suppression are validated through various control channels. The branching fraction is extracted in a maximum likelihood fit. Our inclusive and hadronic analyses yield consistent results for the $B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}\nu\bar{\nu}$ branching fraction of $\left[2.7\pm 0.5(\mathrm{stat})\pm 0.5(\mathrm{syst})\right] \times 10^{-5}$ and $\left[1.1^{+0.9}_{-0.8}(\mathrm{stat}){}^{+0.8}_{-0.5}(\mathrm{syst})\right] \times 10^{-5}$, respectively. Combining the results, we determine the branching fraction of the decay $B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}\nu\bar{\nu}$ to be $\left[2.3 \pm 0.5(\mathrm{stat})^{+0.5}_{-0.4}(\mathrm{syst})\right]\times 10^{-5}$, providing the first evidence for this decay at $3.5$ standard deviations. The combined result is $2.7$ standard deviations above the standard model expectation.

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