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Dark Matter Scattering Constraints from Observations of Stars Surrounding Sgr A*

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arxiv 2311.16228 v2 pith:BLO2FFIO submitted 2023-11-27 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SRhep-ph

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRhep-ph
keywords darkmatterstarshighclosedensitiesinteractionsmain
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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High resolution infrared data has revealed several young stars in close proximity to Sgr A*. These stars may encounter extremely high dark matter densities. We examine scenarios where dark matter scatters on stellar gas, accumulates in stellar cores, and then annihilates. We study the stars S2, S62, S4711 and S4714 and find three observable effects. First, dark matter interactions can inhibit in situ star-formation close to Sgr A*, favoring scenarios where these stars migrate into the Galactic Center. Second, dark matter interactions can delay main sequence evolution, making stars older than they appear. Third, very high dark matter densities can inject enough energy to disrupt main sequence stars, allowing S-star observations to constrain the dark matter density near Sgr A*.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dark matter energy exchange in stars orbiting supermassive black holes

    hep-ph 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Orbit-averaged elastic DM scattering in S4714 reaches stellar luminosity at σ_χp ∼ 10^{-36} cm² (MeV–GeV) and σ_χe ∼ 5×10^{-38} cm² (sub-MeV) for a spiked profile.

  2. Complementary Planetary Spectroscopy Probes of Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter annihilation energy deposited in planetary atmospheres and interiors, compared against existing UV airglow and heat flow measurements, yields new sub-GeV scattering constraints and long-lived mediator reach.

  3. Can a Dark Inferno Melt Earth's Core?

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter annihilation inside Earth would melt a substantial fraction of the inner core for cross sections previously allowed by surface heat-flow limits.

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