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Cost of inferred nuclear parameters towards the f-mode dynamical tide in binary neutron stars

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arxiv 2311.16561 v2 pith:6EUNINN3 submitted 2023-11-28 gr-qc astro-ph.HEnucl-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.HEnucl-th
keywords nuclearparametersdynamicalignorancebinarycorrectionf-modeneutron
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Gravitational Wave (GW) observations from Neutron Stars (NS) in a binary system provide an excellent scenario to constrain the nuclear parameters. The investigation of Pratten et al. (2022) has shown that the ignorance of f-mode dynamical tidal correction in the GW waveform model of the binary neutron star (BNS) system can lead to substantial bias in the measurement of NS properties and NS equations of state (EOS). In this work, we investigate the bias in the nuclear parameters resulting from the ignorance of dynamical tidal correction. In addition, this work demonstrates the sensitivity of the nuclear parameters and the estimated constraints on them from future GW observations. We infer the nuclear parameters from GW observations by describing the NS matter within the relativistic mean field model. For a population of GW events, we notice that the ignorance of dynamical tide predicts a lower median for nucleon effective mass ($m^*$) by $\sim6\%$ compared to the scenario when dynamical tidal correction is considered. Whereas at a 90\% credible interval(CI), $m^*$ gets constrained up to $\sim 5\%$ and $\sim 3\%$ in A+ (the LIGO-Virgo detectors with a sensitivity of 5th observing run) and Cosmic Explorer (CE) respectively. We also discuss the resulting constraints on all other nuclear parameters, including compressibility, symmetry energy, and slope of symmetry energy, considering an ensemble of GW events. We do not notice any significant impact in analyzing nuclear parameters other than $m^*$ due to the ignorance of f-mode dynamical tides.

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  1. Cosmic Calipers: Precise and Accurate Neutron Star Radius Measurements with Next-Generation Gravitational Wave Detectors

    astro-ph.HE 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Future gravitational wave detectors should measure most neutron star radii to within about 5%, while current detectors give biased and imprecise estimates.

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