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Charting the Galactic acceleration field II. A global mass model of the Milky Way from the STREAMFINDER Atlas of Stellar Streams detected in Gaia DR3

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arxiv 2311.17202 v1 pith:23F2DDCS submitted 2023-11-28 astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords massodotatlasbetadensitypowerscalestellar
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present an atlas and follow-up spectroscopic observations of 87 thin stream-like structures detected with the STREAMFINDER algorithm in Gaia DR3, of which 29 are new discoveries. Here we focus on using these streams to refine mass models of the Galaxy. Fits with a double power law halo with the outer power law slope set to $-\beta_h=3$ yield an inner power law slope $-\gamma_h=0.97^{+0.17}_{-0.21}$, a scale radius of $r_{0, h}=14.7^{+4.7}_{-1.0}$ kpc, a halo density flattening $q_{m, h}=0.75\pm0.03$, and a local dark matter density of $\rho_{h, \odot}=0.0114\pm0.0007 {\rm M_\odot pc^{-3}}$. Freeing $\beta$ yields $\beta=2.53^{+0.42}_{-0.16}$, but this value is heavily influenced by our chosen virial mass limit. The stellar disks are found to have a combined mass of $4.20^{+0.44}_{-0.53}\times10^{10} {\rm M_\odot}$, with the thick disk contributing $12.4\pm0.7$\% to the local stellar surface density. The scale length of the thin and thick disks are $2.17^{+0.18}_{-0.08}$ kpc and $1.62^{+0.72}_{-0.13}$ kpc, respectively, while their scale heights are $0.347^{+0.007}_{-0.010}$ kpc and $0.86^{+0.03}_{-0.02}$ kpc, respectively. The virial mass of the favored model is $M_{200}=1.09^{+0.19}_{-0.14}\times 10^{12} {\rm M_\odot}$, while the mass inside of 50 kpc is $M_{R<50}=0.46\pm0.03\times 10^{12} {\rm M_\odot}$. We introduce the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) into the derived potential models, and fit the "Orphan" stream therein, finding a mass for the LMC that is consistent with recent estimates. Some highlights of the atlas include the nearby trailing arm of $\omega$-Cen, and a nearby very metal-poor stream that was once a satellite of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. Finally, we unambiguously detect a hot component around the GD-1 stream, consistent with it having been tidally pre-processed within its own DM subhalo.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Neighbors, Not Kin: Kinematic evidence for tidal tails from NGC 7492 along the Sagittarius stream

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    GIRAFFE radial velocities and metallicities confirm NGC 7492 tidal tails extending ≥1.8 deg, kinematically and chemically distinct from the overlapping Sagittarius stream.

  2. Accuracy of analytic potentials for orbits of satellites around a Milky Way-like galaxy: comparison with $N$-body simulations

    astro-ph.GA 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Analytic Milky Way potentials reproduce N-body satellite orbits to within 5% for masses up to 10^8 Msun and radii above 30 kpc, but only within the first 1 to 2 Gyr.

  3. Vertical Structure and Dynamics of a Galactic Disk

    astro-ph.GA 2025-07 conditional novelty 1.0 of 10

    A review of a multi-component disk plus halo model, arguing that gas and dark matter vertically confine the stellar disk, producing steeper-than-sech^2 profiles and flaring.

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