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Ellipticity of dilepton production from a hot and magnetized hadronic medium

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arxiv 2311.17632 v2 pith:FV5JCC7A submitted 2023-11-29 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords fieldproductionbackgrounddileptoninvariantmassrateregion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study the azimuthal angle and transverse momentum dependence of dilepton production from hot and magnetized hadronic matter using $\rho^0$-meson dominance. The thermomagnetic spectral function of the $\rho^0$ is evaluated using the real time method of thermal field theory and Schwinger proper-time formulation. A continuous spectrum is obtained in which there is sizeable Landau cut contributions in the low invariant mass region as a consequence of finite background field. The emission rate of the dileptons is found to be significantly anisotropic in this region and the later effectively increases with the strength of the background field. In addition, we also evaluate the elliptic flow parameter ($v_2$) as a function of invariant mass for different values of magnetic field and temperature. We find that in low invariant mass region $v_2$ remains positive at lower values of $eB$ signifying that the production rate could be larger along the direction transverse to the background field. This behaviour is consistent with the angular dependence of dilepton production rate.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Thermal Dilepton Polarization under Rotation or Magnetic Field in Heavy-ion Collisions

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Vorticity and magnetic fields induce characteristically different dilepton polarization spectra via modified quark propagators, with λ_θ decreasing monotonically under rotation but oscillating under magnetic fields du...

  2. Asymmetric muon-antimuon emission from $Z^0$ decays: a clear magnetometer in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

    hep-ph 2025-06 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    A proposal that Z0 to mu+ mu- decays in a strong magnetic field produce negative v2 and harder antimuon pT, offering a potential early-field magnetometer.

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