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Large N expansion of superconformal index of k=1 ABJM theory and semiclassical M5 brane partition function

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arxiv 2312.01917 v2 pith:SJD5NHXK submitted 2023-12-04 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords indextimesbranelargesuperconformalabjmbranesexpansion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

It was shown in arXiv:2309.10786 that the leading non-perturbative contribution to the large $N$ expansion of superconformal index of (2,0) 6d theory (which describes low-energy dynamics of $N$ coincident M5 branes) is reproduced by the semiclassical partition function of quantum M2 brane wrapped on $S^{1}\times S^{2}$ in a twisted version of AdS$_{7}\times S^{4}$ background. Here we demonstrate an analogous relation for the leading non-perturbative contribution to the large $N$ expansion of the superconformal index of the ${n}=8$ supersymmetric level-one $U(N) \times U(N)$ ABJM theory (which describes low-energy dynamics of $N$ coincident M2 branes). The roles of M2 and M5 branes get effectively interchanged. Namely, the large $N$ correction to the ABJM index is found to be given by the semiclassical partition function of quantum M5 brane wrapped on $S^1 \times S^5$ in a twisted version of AdS$_{4}\times S^{7}$ background. This effectively confirms the suggestion for the "M5 brane index" made in arXiv:2007.05213 on the basis of indirect superconformal algebra considerations.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Localization and wall-crossing of giant graviton expansions in AdS$_5$

    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The 1/2-BPS giant graviton expansions for U(N), SO(2k+1), Sp(k), and SO(2k) N=4 SYM are derived from supersymmetric localization of D3-branes in AdS5, with the analytic continuation explained as wall-crossing in a Lan...

  2. Non-planar corrections to ABJM Bremsstrahlung function from quantum M2 brane

    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The one-loop M2 brane partition function in AdS4 x S7/Z_k reproduces B_1 = -(1/(2π k)) cot(2π/k), the localization value for the ABJM Bremsstrahlung function.

  3. Ensembles in M-theory and Holography

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The M2-brane partition function should be viewed as a grand canonical object in AdS4/ABJM holography, fixing the three-form source rather than the flux number N, which resolves puzzles about Airy shifts and one-loop e...

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