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Weyl fermions on a finite lattice

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arxiv 2312.04012 v2 pith:YZ25URUR submitted 2023-12-07 hep-lat cond-mat.str-elhep-th

classification hep-latcond-mat.str-elhep-th
keywords boundaryfermionsweylauthorsdimensionalfinitelatticerecently
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The phenomenon of unpaired Weyl fermions appearing on the sole 2n-dimensional boundary of a (2n+1)-dimensional manifold with massive Dirac fermions was recently analyzed in a companion paper by one of the authors. In this Letter we show that similar unpaired Weyl edge states can be seen on a finite lattice. In particular, we consider the discretized Hamiltonian for a Wilson fermion in (2+1) dimensions with a 1+1 dimensional boundary and continuous time. We demonstrate that the low lying boundary spectrum is indeed Weyl-like: it has a linear dispersion relation and definite chirality and circulates in only one direction around the boundary. We comment on how our results are consistent with Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem. This work removes one potential obstacle facing the program for regulating chiral gauge theories recently proposed by one of the authors.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with Improved Chiral Symmetry

    hep-lat 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A tunable family of Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians is constructed in which the chiral charge becomes progressively more quantized as k increases, though locality degrades.

  2. Unpaired Weyl fermion on an axion string in a finite lattice

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A modified crossed-domain-wall axion string on an N=28 periodic lattice produces an unpaired, single-chirality Weyl fermion branch, extending the Kaplan-Sen disk construction to string defects.

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