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Hot spots in a proton
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Submitted 22 Dec 2023
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We show that geometric fluctuations of hot spots inside the proton are the dominant source of eccentricity whereas color charge fluctuations only give a negligible correction.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We explore the consequences of gluonic hot spots inside the proton for the initial eccentricities in a proton-nucleus collision, and the constraints on the parameters describing these hot spots from coherent and incoherent exclusive vector meson production cross sections in deep inelastic scattering. We show that geometric fluctuations of hot spots inside the proton are the dominant source of eccentricity whereas color charge fluctuations only give a negligible correction. We find that the coherent cross section is sensitive to both the size of the target and the structure of the probe. The incoherent cross section is dominated by color fluctuations at small transverse momentum transfer (t), by proton and hot spot sizes as well as the structure of the probe at medium -t and again by color fluctuations at large -t.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We explore the consequences of gluonic hot spots inside the proton for the initial eccentricities in a proton-nucleus collision, and the constraints on the parameters describing these hot spots from coherent and incoherent exclusive vector meson production cross sections in deep inelastic scattering. | contribution 1.00 | 0.86 | 0.09 | unclear 0.68 |
| s1 | We show that geometric fluctuations of hot spots inside the proton are the dominant source of eccentricity whereas color charge fluctuations only give a negligible correction. | result 1.00 | 0.94 | 0.61 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | We find that the coherent cross section is sensitive to both the size of the target and the structure of the probe. | result 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.08 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | The incoherent cross section is dominated by color fluctuations at small transverse momentum transfer (t), by proton and hot spot sizes as well as the structure of the probe at medium -t and again by color fluctuations at large -t. | result 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.09 | asserted 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
We explore the consequences of gluonic hot spots inside the proton for the initial eccentricities in a proton-nucleus collision, and the constraints on the parameters describing these hot spots from coherent and incoherent exclusive vector meson production cross sections in deep inelastic scattering. We show that geometric fluctuations of hot spots inside the proton are the dominant source of eccentricity whereas color charge fluctuations only give a negligible correction. We find that the coherent cross section is sensitive to both the size of the target and the structure of the probe. The incoherent cross section is dominated by color fluctuations at small transverse momentum transfer (t), by proton and hot spot sizes as well as the structure of the probe at medium -t and again by color fluctuations at large -t.
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States the same result 1 paper
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We show that geometric fluctuations of hot spots inside the proton are the dominant source of eccentricity whereas color charge fluctuations only give a negligible correction.
Hot spots and gluon field fluctuations as causes of eccentricity in small systems · 0.99
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